Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656336›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2019

Education and health of children with hearing loss: the necessity of signed languages.

Joseph J Murray, Wyatte C Hall, Kristin Snoddon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Deaf role-models for Deaf children in hearing families: a scoping review.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Family ASL: An Early Start to Equitable Education for Deaf Children.Topics in early childhood special education · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Health system requirements for hearing care services.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph J MurrayDepartment of American Sign Language and Deaf Studies, Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Ave NE, Washington, DC, 20002, United States of America (USA).
Wyatte C HallDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Kristin SnoddonSchool of Early Childhood Studies, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Rochester Partnership to Advance Research and Academic Careers in Deaf ScholarsK12GM106997 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BUCKLEY, GERARD J., DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2015 to 2024
$6.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM106997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical and educational interventions for children with hearing loss often adopt a single approach of spoken language acquisition through the use of technology, such as cochlear implants. These approaches generally ignore signed languages, despite no guarantees that the child will acquire fluency in a spoken language. Research with children who have a cochlear implant and do not use a signed language indicates that language outcomes are very variable and generally worse than their non-deaf peers. In contrast, signing children with cochlear implants have timely language development similar to their non-deaf peers that also exceeds their non-signing peers with cochlear implants. Natural signed languages have been shown to have the same neurocognitive benefits as natural spoken language while being fully accessible to deaf children. However, it is estimated less than 2% of the 34 million deaf children worldwide receive early childhood exposure to a signed language. Most deaf children are, therefore, at risk for language deprivation during the critical period of language acquisition in the first five years of life. Language deprivation has negative consequences for developmental domains, which rely on timely language acquisition. Beyond the adverse effects on a child's education, language deprivation also affects deaf people's mental and physical health and access to health care, among others. Therefore, policies in accordance with the United Nations

Indexed as

Sign LanguageCochlear ImplantsHealth Services AccessibilityHearing LossHumansInterpersonal RelationsParent-Child Relations

Identifiers

PMID31656336
PMCPMC6796673
OpenAlexW2978033172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.