Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656334›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2019

Training for hearing care providers.

Mahmood F Bhutta, Xingkuan Bu, Patricia Castellanos de Muñoz, Suneela Garg, Kelvin Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for the Diagnosis and Management of Otosclerosis: An Umbrella Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Global Barriers to Otolaryngology Care.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Access to Ear and Hearing Care Globally: A Survey of Stakeholder Perceptions from the Lancet Commission on Global Hearing Loss.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. New Age Hearing Testing at your Fingertips: Shravana Mitra App.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Outcomes of Training Nurses Engaged in a Public Sector Newborn Hearing Screening Program in South India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Health system requirements for hearing care services.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmood F BhuttaDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton BN2 5BE, England.
Xingkuan BuJiangsu Ear and Hearing Centre, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Patricia Castellanos de MuñozCentro de Audición CEDAF, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Suneela GargDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Kelvin KongSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of an appropriately trained global hearing-care workforce is recognized as a barrier to developing and implementing services to treat ear and hearing disorders. In this article we examine some of the published literature on the current global workforce for ear and hearing care. We outline the status of both the primary-care workforce, including community health workers, and specialist services, including audiologists, ear, nose and throat specialists, speech and language therapists, and teachers of the deaf. We discuss models of training health workers in ear and hearing care, including the role of task-sharing and the challenges of training in low and middle-income countries. We structure the article by the components of ear and hearing care that may be delivered in isolation or in integrated models of care: primary care assessment and intervention; screening; hearing tests; hearing rehabilitation; middle-ear surgery; deaf services; and cochlear implant programmes. We highlight important knowledge gaps and areas for future research and reporting.

Indexed as

Hearing LossPrimary Health CareCommunity Health WorkersDeafnessHealth PersonnelHearingHearing TestsHumans

Identifiers

PMID31656334
PMCPMC6796672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.