Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31656177›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Evaluation criteria for the assessment of occupational diseases of the lumbar spine - how reliable are they?

Benjamin Ulmar, Julia Wölfle-Roos, Tugrul Kocak, Alexander Brunner

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occupational hazard exposures among archivists.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin UlmarBG Trauma Center Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstrasse 95, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Julia Wölfle-RoosDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Tugrul KocakDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Alexander BrunnerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. a-r.brunner@web.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-6119
Universität Ulm · DEInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2005, the German Association of Occupational Accident Insurance Funds (DGUV) defined radiological evaluation criteria for the assessment of degenerative occupational diseases of the lumbar spine. These include the measurement of intervertebral osteochondrosis and classification of vertebral osteosclerosis, antero-lateral and posterior spondylosis, and spondyloarthritis via plain radiography. The measures currently remain in daily use for determining worker compensation among those with occupational diseases. Here, we aimed to evaluate the inter- and intra-observer reliability of these evaluation criteria.

methodsWe enrolled 100 patients with occupational degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine. Native antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of these patients were evaluated according to DGUV recommendations by 4 observers with different levels of clinical training. Evaluations were again conducted after 2 months to assess the intra-observer reliability.

resultsThe measurement of intervertebral osteochondrosis showed good inter-observer reliability (ICC: 0.755) and excellent intra-observer reliability (ICC: 0.827). The classification of vertebral osteosclerosis exhibited moderate kappa values for inter-observer reliability (К: 0.426) and intra-observer reliability (К: 0.441); the remaining 3 criteria showed poor inter- and intra-observer reliabilities.

conclusionThe measurement of intervertebral osteochondrosis and classification of vertebral osteosclerosis showed adequate inter- and intra-observer reliability in the assessment of occupational diseases of the lumbar spine, whereas the classification of antero-lateral and posterior spondylosis and spondyloarthritis stage exhibited insufficient reliability. Hence, we recommend the revision of the DGUV recommendations for the evaluation of occupational diseases of the lumbar spine.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAdultAgedFemaleHumansLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationOccupational DiseasesRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSpinal DiseasesHurxthalIntervertebral disc height on plain x-raysIntervertebral osteochondrosisOccupational disease of the lumbar spineVertebral osteosclerosisWorker compensation

Identifiers

PMID31656177
PMCPMC6815376
OpenAlexW2982036553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.