Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31655622›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2019

Early treatment with ambrisentan of mildly elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure associated with systemic sclerosis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group study (EDITA study).

Zixuan Pan, Alberto M Marra, Nicola Benjamin, Christina A Eichstaedt, Norbert Blank, Eduardo Bossone, Antonio Cittadini, Gerry Coghlan, Christopher P Denton, Oliver Distler and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02290613 phase2completednot on this map

Early Treatment of Borderline Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc-APAH) A Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Proof-of-concept Trial EDITA

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2014 to 2017Enrolled38ConditionsSystemic Sclerosis, Pulmonary HypertensionArmsAmbrisentan, Placebo
NCT05339087 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Riociguat (MK-4836) in Incipient Pulmonary Vascular Disease as an Indicator for Early Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Multinational, Placebo-controlled Phase IIa Study (ESRA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled35ConditionsPulmonary Vascular Disorder, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Systemic Sclerosis, Other Systemic Involvement of Connective TissueArmsRiociguat Oral Tablet, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis: from classical treatments to new horizons.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Medications for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Pulmonary Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Treatment algorithm for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The European respiratory journal · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Zixuan PanCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alberto M MarraIRCCS SDN Research Institute, Naples, Italy.
Nicola BenjaminCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christina A EichstaedtCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert BlankDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Eduardo BossoneDivision of Cardiology, U.O.C. Rehabilitazione Cardiovascolare, A Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Antonio CittadiniDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Gerry CoghlanCardiology Department, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Christopher P DentonCentre of Rheumatology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Oliver DistlerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Benjamin EgenlaufCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christine FischerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Satenik HarutyunovaCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Panagiota XanthouliCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanns-Martin Lorenz
Ekkehard GrünigCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany. ekkehard.gruenig@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
University Hospital Heidelberg · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DEHeidelberg University · DEThe Royal Free Hospital · GBFederico II University Hospital · ITOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group, trial was to assess the effect of ambrisentan on mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and mildly elevated pulmonary hypertension (PH).

methodsThirty-eight SSc patients with mildly elevated mPAP at rest between 21 and 24 mmHg and/or > 30 mmHg during low-dose exercise were randomly assigned to treatment with either ambrisentan 5-10 mg/day or placebo. Right heart catheterization and further clinical parameters were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. The primary endpoint was the difference of mPAP change at rest between groups.

resultsAfter 6 months, the two groups did not differ in the primary endpoint (ambrisentan mPAP - 1 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. placebo - 0.73 ± 3.59 mmHg at rest, p = 0.884). However, three patients from the placebo group but none of the ambrisentan group progressed to SSc-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Furthermore, ambrisentan treatment showed significant improvements in the secondary endpoints cardiac index (CI) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at rest (CI 0.36 ± 0.66 l/min/m

conclusionThis is the first randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study testing the effect of ambrisentan in patients with mildly elevated mPAP and/or exercise PH. The primary endpoint change in mPAP did only tendentially improve in the ambrisentan group, but the significant improvement of other hemodynamic parameters points to a possible benefit of ambrisentan and will be helpful to design future trials.

trial registrationwww.ClinicalTrials.gov, unique identifier NCT: NCT02290613 , registered 14

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsCohort StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiddle AgedPhenylpropionatesProspective StudiesPyridazinesScleroderma, SystemicTime-to-TreatmentambrisentanAntihypertensive AgentsPhenylpropionatesPyridazinesAmbrisentanBorderline pulmonary hypertensionExercise PHMildly elevated mPAPPlacebo-controlledTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31655622
PMCPMC6815440
OpenAlexW2981916203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.