Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31655561›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

"He can send her to her parents": The interaction between marriageability, gender and serious mental illness in rural Ethiopia.

Maji Hailemariam, Senait Ghebrehiwet, Tithi Baul, Juliana L Restivo, Teshome Shibre, David C Henderson, Eshetu Girma, Abebaw Fekadu, Solomon Teferra, Charlotte Hanlon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Real-world comprehensive care of people living with schizophrenia: recommendations across different settings and clinical stages.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
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  10. Exploring the stigma against people with mental illness in Bangladesh.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maji HailemariamDivision of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. debenama@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3730-9637
Senait GhebrehiwetDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tithi BaulDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Juliana L RestivoDepartment of Global Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Teshome ShibreHorizon Health Network, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
David C HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Eshetu GirmaSchool of Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abebaw FekaduDivision of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Solomon TeferraCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Charlotte HanlonCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jennifer E JohnsonDivision of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Christina P C BorbaDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Scaling up a family strengthening EBP to reduce child disruptive behavior problems in SSAU19MH110001 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOAGWOOD, KIMBERLY E., MCKAY, MARY MCKERNAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH110001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor women in most low- and middle-income countries, the diagnosis with serious mental illness (SMI) leads to stigma and challenges related to starting or maintaining marriages. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore perspectives on marriage, divorce and family roles of women with SMI in rural Ethiopia.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in a rural setting of Butajira, South Central Ethiopia. A total of 39 in-depth interviews were carried out with service users (n = 11), caregivers (n = 12), religious leaders (n = 6), health extension workers (n = 4), police officers (n = 2), teachers (n = 2) and government officials (n = 2). Data were analyzed using a thematic approach.

resultsThree themes emerged. (1) Marriage and SMI: Chances of getting married for individuals with SMI in general was perceived to be lower: Individuals with SMI experienced various challenges including difficulty finding romantic partner, starting family and getting into a long-term relationship due to perceived dangerousness and the widespread stigma of mental illness. (2) Gendered experiences of marriageability: Compared to men, women with SMI experienced disproportionate levels of stigma which often continued after recovery. SMI affects marriageability for men with SMI, but mens' chances of finding a marital partner increases following treatment. For women in particular, impaired functioning negatively affects marriageability as ability to cook, care and clean was taken as the measure of suitability. (3) Acceptability of divorce and separation from a partner with SMI: Divorce or separation from a partner with SMI was considered mostly acceptable for men while women were mostly expected to stay married and care for a partner with SMI. For men, the transition from provider to dependent was often acceptable. However, women who fail to execute their domestic roles successfully were considered inept and would be sent back to their family of origin.

conclusionWomen with SMI or those married to partners with SMI are at greater disadvantage. Reducing vulnerabilities through stigma reduction efforts such as community outreach and mental health awareness raising programs might contribute for better social outcomes for women with SMI.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultCaregiversEthiopiaFemaleGender IdentityHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMarriageMental DisordersMiddle AgedPoliceQualitative ResearchRural PopulationDiscriminationMarriageabilitySerious mental illnessStigma

Identifiers

PMID31655561
PMCPMC6815356

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.