Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31655488›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2021

Pregnancy Outcomes among Hispanics Stratified by Country of Origin.

Hector Mendez-Figueroa, Suneet P Chauhan, Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar, Kjersti Aagaard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hector Mendez-FigueroaDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Suneet P ChauhanDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, Texas.
Haleh Sangi-HaghpeykarDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Kjersti AagaardDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Longitudinal Neural Imaging and Functional Resilience After Hurricane HarveyR21ES029462 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the perinatal outcomes among U.S.-born and foreign-born Hispanics and Caucasians and ascertain if length of time in the US was associated with the rate of adverse outcomes. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort analysis of gravidae enrolled in our institutional perinatal database. Women delivering a non-anomalous, singleton, at 24 weeks or more and self-identified as Caucasian or Hispanic were included. Women were stratified by country of birth and ethnicity into U.S.-born Caucasian, U.S.-born Hispanic, and U.S. foreign-born Hispanic. Composite maternal (CMM) and neonatal (CNM) morbidity was assessed.

resultsOf 20,422 women, 21% were Caucasian, 15% were U.S.-born Hispanics, and 64% were U.S. foreign-born Hispanics. Compared to Caucasians, U.S.-born and foreign-born Hispanic were older, more likely to be a grand multiparous, obese and less likely to be married. Compared to Caucasians, foreign-born Hispanics had a 1.42-fold increased risk of CMM (95% CI 1.26-1.30). Paradoxically, the rate of CNM was 40% lower among neonates born to foreign-born Hispanics (95% CI 0.51-0.74). A significant direct relationship was noted between time in the USA and CMM but not CNM among foreign-born Hispanics.

conclusionDespite less favorable baseline characteristics, U.S. foreign-born Hispanics have 40% less CNM compared to both Caucasians and U.S.-born Hispanics.

Indexed as

AdultEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31655488
PMCPMC9059160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.