ArticleDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2020
A pilot study of preproinsulin peptides reactivity in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes.
Article in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic value of combined islet antigen-reactive T cells and autoantibodies assays for type 1 diabetes mellitus.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2021Article
- A pilot study of preproinsulin peptides reactivity in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of our study is to investigate whether preproinsulin (PPI) could trigger a proinflammatory CD4
methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated by a pool of 13 PPI peptides. Additional five PPI peptides previously proved to be antigenic in other cohorts of patients with T1D were also used. PPI reactive T cell responses were measured by interferon (IFN)-γ ELISPOT assay.
resultsFifty-one Chinese patients with T1D were enrolled in this study and 72.34% of them were positive for at least one islet autoantibody. The stimulation index (SI) value of IFN-γ response to PPI peptide pool or peptides with dominant epitopes was below 3 in patients when SI≥3 was used as the positive cut-off value. Two peptides (B9-23 and C19-A3) restricted to DQ8 or DR4 molecule failed to induce positive IFN-γ response in patients with high-risk HLA-DQ8 or HLA-DR4/DR9 alleles. RNA-seq analysis of PPI specific CD4
conclusionsThis is the first report of CD4
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