Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31654942›Full record

Observational studyAmerican heart journal2019

Trends in transcatheter and operative closure of patent ductus arteriosus in neonatal intensive care units: Analysis of data from the Pediatric Health Information Systems Database.

Michael L O'Byrne, Marisa E Millenson, Connor B Grady, Jing Huang, Nicolas A Bamat, David A Munson, Lihai Song, Yoav Dori, Matthew J Gillespie, Jonathan J Rome and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael L O'ByrneDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute and Center for Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: obyrnem@email.chop.edu.
Marisa E MillensonCenter for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Connor B GradyDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jing HuangDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nicolas A BamatCenter for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Neonatology, INS; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
David A MunsonDivision of Neonatology, INS; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Lihai SongCenter for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Yoav DoriDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Matthew J GillespieDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jonathan J RomeDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Andrew C GlatzDivision of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USInternational Neuromodulation Society · US

Funding

Outcomes in Children Undergoing Cardiac CatheterizationK23HL130420 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI O'BYRNE, MICHAEL L · 2016 to 2020
$907k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL130420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risks and benefits of pharmacologic treatment and operative closure of patent ductus arteriosus (O-PDA) in premature infants remain controversial. Recent series have demonstrated the feasibility of transcatheter PDA closure (TC-PDA) in increasingly small infants. The effect of this change on practice has not been evaluated.

methodsA multicenter observational study of infants treated in neonatal intensive care units in hospitals contributing data to the Pediatric Health Information Systems Database from January 2007 to December 2017 was performed to study trends in the propensities for (1) mechanical closure of PDA and (2) TC-PDA versus O-PDA, as well as interhospital variation in practice.

resultsA total of 6,214 subjects at 44 hospitals were studied (5% TC-PDA). Subject median gestational age was 25 weeks (interquartile range: 24-27 weeks). Median age at closure was 24 days (interquartile range: 14-36 days). The proportion of all neonatal intensive care unit patients undergoing either O-PDA or TC-PDA decreased (3.1% in 2007 and 0.7% in 2017, P < .001), whereas the proportion in which TC-PDA was used increased significantly (0.1% in 2007 to 29.0% in 2017). Case-mix-adjusted multivariable models similarly demonstrated increasing propensity to pursue TC-PDA (odds ratio [OR] 1.66 per year, P < .001) with acceleration of the trend after 2014 (OR 2.46 per year, P < .001) as well as significant practice variation (P < .001, median OR 4.6) across the study period.

conclusionsIn the face of decreasing closure of PDA, the use of TC-PDA increased dramatically with significant practice variability. This demonstrates that there is equipoise for potential clinical trials.

Indexed as

Data AnalysisDiagnosis-Related GroupsDuctus Arteriosus, PatentFemaleGestational AgeHealth Information SystemsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleMultivariate AnalysisPropensity Score

Identifiers

PMID31654942
PMCPMC6861695
OpenAlexW2967268135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.