Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31654331›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2019

Tocilizumab Effects on Coagulation Factor XIII in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Roberta Gualtierotti, Francesca Ingegnoli, Massimo Boscolo, Samantha Griffini, Elena Grovetti, Massimo Cugno

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Repurposing Drugs to Treat Heart and Brain Illness.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Transglutaminases and Obesity in Humans: Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roberta GualtierottiDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. roberta.gualtierotti@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-7624
Francesca IngegnoliUOC Reumatologia Clinica, ASST Pini-CTO, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo BoscoloMedicina Interna, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Samantha GriffiniMedicina Interna, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Elena GrovettiMedicina Interna, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo CugnoMedicina Interna, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo 2017-1938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic auto-immune disease associated with a prothrombotic state. Tocilizumab, an interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor, is highly effective in controlling disease activity and thrombotic risk. Factor XIII (FXIII), involved in thrombotic complications, has been reported to be reduced in RA patients during maintenance treatment with tocilizumab, but no data are available before and after the drug administration. Thus, we investigated the effects of tocilizumab on FXIII, thrombin generation and inflammation in patients with RA naïve for the drug.

methodsWe studied 15 consecutive adult patients with RA at baseline and 4 weeks after the onset of parenteral administration of tocilizumab, measuring disease activity and plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), FXIII, and prothrombin fragments F1+2 by immunoenzymatic methods. Fifteen healthy subjects, sex-and age-matched with patients, served as normal controls for laboratory measurements.

resultsAt baseline, patients with established RA had a median DAS28 of 4.8 (3.2-8.3) and, compared to healthy controls, had higher plasma levels of CRP (p < 0.0001), FXIII (p = 0.017) and F1+2 (p < 0.0001). Four weeks after starting treatment with tocilizumab, based on the EULAR response criteria, eight patients were classifiable as responders and seven as non-responders. In responders, we observed a statistically significant reduction not only of the values of DAS28 and CRP (p = 0.012 for both), ut also of plasma levels of FXIII (p = 0.05) and F1+2 (p = 0.025). In non-responders, all the studied parameters were unchanged.

conclusionThe decrease of FXIII and F1+2 levels after tocilizumab treatment observed only in those patients who responded to the drug indicates that the effect of tocilizumab on the prothrombotic state is linked to the control of inflammation and disease activity and not to a direct effect of the drug, thus contributing to the reduction of the cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidC-Reactive ProteinFactor XIIIFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsC-Reactive ProteinFactor XIIItocilizumabCoagulationFactor XIIIInflammationRheumatoid arthritisRheumatologyTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID31654331
PMCPMC6860466
OpenAlexW2982094653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.