Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31654269›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2019

Astrocyte senescence may drive alterations in GFAPα, CDKN2A p14

Jed J Lye, Eva Latorre, Ben P Lee, Stefania Bandinelli, Janet E Holley, Nicholas J Gutowski, Luigi Ferrucci, Lorna W Harries

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Entwined processes in Alzheimer's disease: Brain cellular senescence and Alzheimer's disease pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Sex, senescence, senolytics, and cognition.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Inflammaging and Brain Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Role of Senescent Astrocytes in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Cellular senescence in brain aging and cognitive decline.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jed J LyeInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW, UK.
Eva LatorreInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW, UK.
Ben P LeeInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW, UK.
Stefania BandinelliGeriatric Unit, USL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Janet E HolleyUniversity of Exeter Medical School & Neurology Department, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Nicholas J GutowskiUniversity of Exeter Medical School & Neurology Department, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging, Clinical Research Branch, Harbor Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21225, USA.
Lorna W HarriesInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW, UK. L.W.Harries@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7791-8061
University of Exeter · GBAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

The Dunhill Medical Trust R386/1114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of senescent cells in tissues is causally linked to the development of several age-related diseases; the removal of senescent glial cells in animal models prevents Tau accumulation and cognitive decline. Senescent cells can arise through several distinct mechanisms; one such mechanism is dysregulation of alternative splicing. In this study, we characterised the senescent cell phenotype in primary human astrocytes in terms of SA-β-Gal staining and SASP secretion, and then assessed splicing factor expression and candidate gene splicing patterns. Finally, we assessed associations between expression of dysregulated isoforms and premature cognitive decline in 197 samples from the InCHIANTI study of ageing, where expression was present in both blood and brain. We demonstrate here that senescent astrocytes secrete a modified SASP characterised by increased IL8, MMP3, MMP10, and TIMP2 but decreased IL10 levels. We identified significant changes in splicing factor expression for 10/20 splicing factors tested in senescent astrocytes compared with early passage cells, as well as dysregulation of isoform levels for 8/13 brain or senescence genes tested. Finally, associations were identified between peripheral blood GFAPα, TAU3, and CDKN2A (P14

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAgedAlternative SplicingAstrocytesCells, CulturedCognitive DysfunctionCytokinesGene ExpressionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMatrix Metalloproteinasestau ProteinsTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFCytokinesGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMatrix Metalloproteinasestau ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFAlternative splicingGene expressionNeurodegenerative diseaseSenescence

Identifiers

PMID31654269
PMCPMC6885035
OpenAlexW2981658955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.