Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31654200›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2020

Waiting Too Long: The Contribution of Delayed Surgical Access to Pediatric Disease Burden in Somaliland.

Emily R Smith, Tessa L Concepcion, Mark Shrime, Kelli Niemeier, Mubarak Mohamed, Shugri Dahir, Edna Adan Ismail, Dan Poenaru, Henry E Rice, Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily R SmithDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Emily_r_smith@baylor.edu.
Tessa L ConcepcionDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Mark ShrimeCenter for Global Surgery Evaluation, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Kelli NiemeierDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, MMGYM Room 218, One Bear Place #97313, Waco, TX, 76798-7313, USA.
Mubarak MohamedEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Shugri DahirEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Edna Adan IsmailEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Dan PoenaruMcGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Henry E RiceDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed access to surgical care for congenital conditions in low- and middle-income countries is associated with increased risk of death and life-long disabilities, although the actual burden of delayed access to care is unknown. Our goal was to quantify the burden of disease related to delays to surgical care for children with congenital surgical conditions in Somaliland.

methodsWe collected data from medical records on all children (n = 280) receiving surgery for a proxy set of congenital conditions over a 12-month time period across all 15 surgically equipped hospitals in Somaliland. We defined delay to surgical care for each condition as the difference between the ideal and the actual ages at the time of surgery. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to these delays were calculated and compared by the type of condition, travel distance to care, and demographic characteristics.

resultsWe found long delays in surgical care for these 280 children with congenital conditions, translating to a total of 2970 attributable delayed DALYs, or 8.4 avertable delayed DALYs per child, with the greatest burden among children with neurosurgical and anorectal conditions. Over half of the families seeking surgical care had to travel over 2 h to a surgically equipped hospital in the capital city of Hargeisa.

conclusionsChildren with congenital conditions in Somaliland experience substantial delays to surgical care and travel long distances to obtain care. Estimating the burden of delayed surgical care with avertable delayed DALYs offers a powerful tool for estimating the costs and benefits of interventions to improve the quality of surgical care.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilitySurgical Procedures, OperativeTime-to-TreatmentCost of IllnessFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTime Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.