ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2019
Racial differences of incident diabetes postpartum in women with a history of gestational diabetes.
Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Postpartum lipid dysregulation in African American women who experienced cardiometabolic complications of pregnancy.iScience · 2025Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Subsequent Risks of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases: the Life Course Perspective and Implications of Racial Disparities.Current diabetes reports · 2024Review
- Preconception HbA1c Levels in Adolescents and Young Adults and Adverse Birth Outcomes.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Advances in the study of the correlation between insulin resistance and infertility.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Influence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Diabetes Risk and Glycemic Control in a Retrospective Population-Based Cohort.Diabetes care · 2023Article
- Women's Reproductive Milestones and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Review of Reports and Opportunities From the CARDIA Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Review
- The Impact of Ethnicity on Fetal and Maternal Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- Lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular risk profiles among parous women by gestational diabetes status, 2007-2018.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsThe aim of the present study was to investigate the race-specific association between a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and incidence of type 2 diabetes and evaluate how the risk changed over different years after delivery.
methodsWe performed two large cohorts - the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort and the Tianjin GDM Observational Study. The multivariate cox regression model was used to assess the risk of incident postpartum diabetes between women with and without prior GDM.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 13.8 years, 405 women developed type 2 diabetes. After adjustment for multiple confounding factors, Chinese women with GDM had a higher risk of incident diabetes within 5 years postpartum than African Americans with GDM compared with Chinese and African Americans without GDM (Hazard ratio 71.5 in Chinese vs. 9.29 in African Americans). When the risk of incident diabetes was analyzed within 10 years, white women with GDM seemed to have a higher hazard ratio than African American and Chinese women with GDM compared with non-GDM women of different races. In comparison to African American women without GDM, the highest risk of type 2 diabetes over 10 years postpartum appeared in Chinese women with GDM, followed by African American women with GDM, and the smallest risk was seen in white women with GDM.
conclusionsDifferent genetic backgrounds and other risk factors among women of different races might contribute to the racial differences in the incidence of diabetes postpartum among women with GDM.
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