Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31653244›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Does your neighborhood protect you from being depressed? A study on social trust and depression in Indonesia.

Mohamad Fahmi, Nur Afni Panjaitan, Ibnu Habibie, Adiatma Y M Siregar, Gilang Amarullah, Rahma, Deni K Sunjaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hypertension and Social Capital in Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  14. Sleep Disturbances and Depression Levels among General Indonesian Population: A National Survey.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamad FahmiCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. mohamad.fahmi@unpad.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-9392
Nur Afni PanjaitanCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Ibnu HabibieCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Adiatma Y M SiregarCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Gilang AmarullahCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
RahmaCenter for Economics and Development Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Deni K SunjayaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of depression in Indonesia is estimated at about 3.7% of the total population, although the actual may be higher. Studies worldwide have linked the environment where people live to their mental health status. However, little research is found in Indonesia regarding this link. We examined the association between individuals' perception towards their neighborhood and their depression symptoms.

methodsSocial trust was measured at the individual (level 1) and community (level 2) levels based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) in 2014. Depression was measured using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R-10) and the scores were transformed into logit form using the Rasch model. Multilevel regression was used to determine correlations.

resultsOf the total sample of 14,227 respondents in this study, about 19.4% had experienced severe depression symptoms in the past week. Social trust was found to be significantly associated with severe depression symptoms. The weaker the individuals' social trust towards their neighbourhood, the higher the probability of experiencing severe depression symptoms would be.

conclusionsThis study shows that social trust is associated with the severity of depression symptoms: the higher the social trust, the lower the probability of having severe depression symptoms is. Depression symptoms may also be attributed to significant differences between communities.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsTrustYoung AdultDepressionMultilevel regressionRasch modelSocial trust

Identifiers

PMID31653244
PMCPMC6814976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.