Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31652336›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2020

Adherence and Population Pharmacokinetic Properties of Amodiaquine When Used for Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in African Children.

Junjie Ding, Matthew E Coldiron, Bachir Assao, Ousmane Guindo, Daniel Blessborn, Markus Winterberg, Rebecca F Grais, Alena Koscalova, Celine Langendorf, Joel Tarning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parasitological efficacy of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Nampula, northern Mozambique.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. High-throughput quantitation method for amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine in plasma using supported liquid extraction technology.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Junjie DingCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew E ColdironEpicentre, Paris, France.
Bachir AssaoEpicentre, Maradi, Niger.
Ousmane GuindoEpicentre, Maradi, Niger.
Daniel BlessbornCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Markus WinterbergCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rebecca F GraisEpicentre, Paris, France.
Alena KoscalovaMédecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland.
Celine LangendorfEpicentre, Paris, France.
Joel TarningCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahidol University · THUnited Nations Children's Fund Niger · NEChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THMédecins Sans Frontières · CH

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor adherence to seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) might affect the protective effectiveness of SMC. Here, we evaluated the population pharmacokinetic properties of amodiaquine and its active metabolite, desethylamodiaquine, in children receiving SMC under directly observed ideal conditions (n = 136), and the adherence of SMC at an implementation phase in children participating in a case-control study to evaluate SMC effectiveness (n = 869). Amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine concentration-time profiles were described simultaneously by two-compartment and three-compartment disposition models, respectively. The developed methodology to evaluate adherence showed a sensitivity of 65-71% when the first dose of SMC was directly observed and 71-73% when no doses were observed in a routine programmatic setting. Adherence simulations and measured desethylamodiaquine concentrations in the case-control children showed complete adherence (all doses taken) in < 20% of children. This result suggests that more efforts are needed urgently to improve the adherence to SMC among children in this area.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringModels, BiologicalAfricaAmodiaquineAntimalarialsCase-Control StudiesChemopreventionChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalariaMaleProspective StudiesSeasonsAmodiaquineAntimalarialsdesethylamodiaquine

Identifiers

PMID31652336
PMCPMC7232861
OpenAlexW2981392485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.