Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31652195›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2020

Effect of Personalized Music Intervention in Mechanically Ventilated Children in the PICU: A Pilot Study.

Mei-Hua Liu, Li-Hui Zhu, Jian-Xiong Peng, Xin-Ping Zhang, Zheng-Hui Xiao, Qiong-Jie Liu, Jun Qiu, Jos M Latour

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04280744 nacompletednot on this map

Feasibility of a Music Therapy Intervention to Decrease Stress During Pediatric Critical Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2020 to 2022Enrolled38ConditionsCritical Illness, Hypoxia, BrainArmsMusic therapy
NCT05541029 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Music Listening Interventions for Children Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Mechanistic Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2023 to 2027Enrolled171ConditionsCritical IllnessArmsLive music, Recorded music, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effect of music therapy on outcomes of critically ill patients.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Sedation in Critically Ill Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Promoting Functional Recovery in Critically Ill Children.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Note on Comfort in Pediatric Critical Care: Music and Mechanical Ventilation.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mei-Hua LiuDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Li-Hui ZhuNursing Department, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jian-Xiong PengDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin-Ping ZhangDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zheng-Hui XiaoDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiong-Jie LiuDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jun QiuDepartment of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jos M LatourNursing Department, Hunan Children's Hospital, Ziyuan Rd. Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the feasibility of a personalized music intervention with mechanically ventilated patients in the PICU.

designPilot study with a quasi-experimental design.

settingTertiary children's hospital in China with a 40-bed PICU. PATIENTS: Children, 1 month to 7 years, with mechanical ventilation were recruited and assigned to music group (n = 25) and control group (n = 25).

interventionsChildren in the music group received their own favorite music and listened for 60 minutes three times a day. The control group receive routine care without music. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsPrimary outcome measure was comfort measured with the COMFORT Behavior scale 5 minutes before and after the music. Secondary outcome measures were physiologic variables; heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation. Mechanical ventilation time, length of stay, and sedation medication were also collected. Qualitative analysis revealed that nurses had a positive attitude in delivering the interventions and identified improvements for the main trial. Children in the music group had lower COMFORT Behavior scores (15.7 vs 17.6; p = 0.011). Children in the music group had better physiologic outcomes; heart rate (140 vs 144; p = 0.039), respiration rate (40 vs 43; p = 0.036), systolic blood pressure (93 vs 95 mm Hg; p = 0.031), oxygen saturation (96% vs 95%; p < 0.001), diastolic blood pressure was not significantly (52 vs 53 mm Hg; p = 0.11). Children in the music group had a shorter ventilation time (148.7 vs 187.6; p = 0.044) and a shorter length of stay, but not significant (11.2 vs 13.8; p = 0.071). Children in the control group had higher total amount of on-demand midazolam (29 vs 33 mg; p = 0.040).

conclusionsOur pilot study indicates that personalized music intervention is feasible and might improve the comfort of children with mechanical ventilation. Further studies are needed to provide conclusive evidence in confirming the effectiveness of music interventions comforting critically ill children in PICUs.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricBehavior Rating ScaleBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolChinaCritical IllnessFemaleHeart RateHumansHypnotics and SedativesInfantLength of StayMaleMidazolamMusicHypnotics and SedativesMidazolam

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.