Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31651403›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2019

Improving the Course of Depressive Symptoms After Inpatient Psychotherapy Using Adjunct Web-Based Self-Help: Follow-Up Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rüdiger Zwerenz, Carlotta Baumgarten, Jan Becker, Ana Tibubos, Martin Siepmann, Rudolf J Knickenberg, Manfred E Beutel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02196896 (Enhancing Inpatient Psychotherapeutic Treatment With Online Self Help in a Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02196896 nacompletednot on this map

Enhancing Inpatient Psychotherapeutic Treatment With Online Self Help in a Randomised Controlled Trial: Acceptance and Efficacy

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohannes Gutenberg University MainzRan2014 to 2016Enrolled229ConditionsDepressionArmsdeprexis®, Information
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. E-Mental Health Interventions in Inpatient Care: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
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  10. Digital Health Applications in the Area of Mental Health.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rüdiger ZwerenzDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1491-0905
Carlotta BaumgartenDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3317-9583
Jan BeckerInstitute for Teachers' Health, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2125-5323
Ana TibubosDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-0019
Martin SiepmannClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine, Rhön-Klinikum AG, Bad Neustadt/ Saale, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-4339
Rudolf J KnickenbergClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine, Rhön-Klinikum AG, Bad Neustadt/ Saale, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6578-4243
Manfred E BeutelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1743-0042
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DERhön-Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently showed in a randomized controlled trial that Web-based self-help as an adjunct improved the effectiveness of multimodal inpatient psychotherapy for depression.

objectiveThe aims of this study were (1) to determine whether a Web-based self-help adjunctive to multimodal inpatient psychotherapeutic treatment could also improve the course of depressive symptoms and (2) to identify predictors of residual depressive symptoms at follow-up.

methodsOverall, 229 patients were randomized either to the Web-based self-help intervention group (Deprexis) or an active control group (Web-based information about depression and depressive symptoms) in addition to multimodal inpatient psychotherapy. Participants in both groups were able to access their respective Web-based programs for 12 weeks, which meant that they typically had access after discharge from the inpatient unit (mean hospitalization duration: 40 days, T1). Follow-up was performed 6 months after study intake (T3).

resultsAt follow-up, participants of the Web-based self-help group had considerably lower symptom load regarding depressive symptoms (d=0.58) and anxiety (d=0.46) as well as a better quality of life (d=0.43) and self-esteem (d=0.31) than participants of the control group. Nearly 3 times as many participants of the intervention group compared with the control group achieved remission in accordance with less deterioration. The number needed to treat based on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) improved over time (T1: 7.84, T2: 7.09, and T3: 5.12). Significant outcome predictors were BDI at discharge and treatment group.

conclusionsWeb-based self-help as an add-on to multimodal inpatient psychotherapy improved the short-term course of depressive symptoms beyond termination. Residual symptoms at discharge from inpatient treatment and utilization of the Web-based self-help were the major predictors of depressive symptoms at follow-up. Challenges and barriers (eg, costs, therapists' concerns, or technical barriers) of adding Web-based interventions to inpatient treatment have to be addressed.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02196896; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02196896.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInpatientsInternetMaleMiddle AgedPsychotherapyQuality of LifeSelf-Help GroupsYoung Adultaftercaredepressioninpatientsinternetmental healthpsychology, clinicalpsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31651403
PMCPMC6838691
OpenAlexW2982142160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.