Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31651327›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2019

Enhanced Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Peter Heukels, Jennifer A C van Hulst, Menno van Nimwegen, Carian E Boorsma, Barbro N Melgert, Jan H von der Thusen, Bernt van den Blink, Rogier A S Hoek, Jelle R Miedema, Stefan F H Neys and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Macrophages and Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Immunobiology of pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter HeukelsDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.kool@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-5273
Jennifer A C van HulstDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Menno van NimwegenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Carian E BoorsmaDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Barbro N MelgertDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan H von der ThusenDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bernt van den BlinkPromedior Inc, Lexington, MA, USA.
Rogier A S HoekDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jelle R MiedemaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Stefan F H NeysDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Odilia B J CornethDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rudi W HendriksDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marlies S WijsenbeekDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mirjam KoolDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.kool@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLTitu Maiorescu University · ROUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is thought to be triggered by repeated alveolar epithelial cell injury. Current evidence suggests that aberrant immune activation may contribute. However, the role of B-cell activation remains unclear. We determined the phenotype and activation status of B-cell subsets and evaluated the contribution of activated B-cells to the development of lung fibrosis both in humans and in mice.

methodsB-cells in blood, mediastinal lymph node, and lung single-cell suspensions of IPF patients and healthy controls (HC) were characterized using 14-color flow cytometry. Mice were exposed to bleomycin to provoke pulmonary fibrosis.

resultsMore IgA

conclusionOur study demonstrates that IPF patients have more circulating activated B-cells and autoreactive IgA, which correlate with disease progression. These B-cell alterations were also observed in the widely used mouse model of experimental pulmonary fibrosis. Autoreactive IgA could be useful as a biomarker for disease progression in IPF.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAgedAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutoantibodiesBleomycinB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisImmunoglobulin ALungLymph NodesMaleMiceAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutoantibodiesBleomycinBTK protein, humanImmunoglobulin AAuto-reactive IgAB-cellsBleomycinBruton’s tyrosine kinaseIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID31651327
PMCPMC6814043
OpenAlexW2981773068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.