Standard Precautions Among Emergency Medical Services in Urban and Rural Areas.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Association Between Rurality and Mortality: Observational Study of Spanish and United States Prehospital Emergency Care Cohorts.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
   Article
2. Infection control practices among EMS providers in prehospital settings: a scoping review of compliance and barriers.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
   Review
3. Occupational blood and body fluid exposure among emergency medical service providers in the eThekwini metropole of South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2022
   Article
4. Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Education on Infection Control Standard Precautions in Prehospital Emergency Staff: A Clinical Trial Study.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Funding

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as