Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650718›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2019

Trends in Digital Media Use in Korean Preschool Children.

Dong Yun Lee, Hyun Woong Roh, Seong Ju Kim, Eun Jin Park, Heejeong Yoo, Sooyeon Suh, Yunmi Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Associations between Parent Attitudes and on- and off-Screen Behaviours of Preschool Children in Singapore.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Associations Between Screen Exposure in Early Life and Myopia amongst Chinese Preschoolers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dong Yun LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-9862
Hyun Woong RohDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-358X
Seong Ju KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-9960
Eun Jin ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-1517
Heejeong YooDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-2718
Sooyeon SuhDepartment of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-8634
Yunmi ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. ymshin@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-4004

Funding

PROVIDE RABBITS, RATS MICE, HAMSTERS GERBILS, GUINEA PIGS27307C0012 · NIEHS · PI BOLEN, WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$1.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren today are exposed to various media devices, and their usage of these is increasing. Prior studies have outlined forms of harm this can potentially cause. However, there has been little empirical research on the use of media devices among preschool children in Asia. The aim of this study was to examine and analyze longitudinal trends in media device use among Korean preschool children, focusing on the frequency of engagement, time spent with, and ownership of media devices, delineated by sex.

methodsFour hundred parents of children aged 2-5 years were invited to enroll. The baseline assessment, Wave 1, was conducted between December 2015 and June 2016, and follow-up assessments, Wave 2 and Wave 3, were conducted annually for the following 2 years. Time of media use, frequency of media use, and ownership of media devices (TV, tablet PCs, and smartphones) were investigated.

resultsOwnership of tablet PCs increased significantly between Wave 1 and Wave 3 for boys and girls (corrected

conclusionThis study observed an increase in the tendency of media device use among preschool children in Korea. The patterns of use indicate that paying attention to the types of devices children use is needed, as well as vigilance on weekends.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild, PreschoolComputersFemaleHumansInternet AccessMaleRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital MediaMedia UseTrend, Preschool Children

Identifiers

PMID31650718
PMCPMC6813425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.