Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650699›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Work and income changes after cancer in rural China: A cross-sectional survey.

Mingzhu Su, Nan Zhang, Yuanchu Cai, Jialin Wang, Roger Anderson, Nengliang Yao, Xiaojie Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic factors for return to work in breast cancer survivors.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Return to work experience on structural constraints and gendered differences among nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gender differences in employment disruption and return to work among cancer survivors in South Korea.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Factors associated with employment outcomes in cancer survivors: a systematic scoping review spanning a decade of international research.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Income Change One Year after Confirmed Cancer Diagnosis and Its Associated Factors in Japanese Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Urban-rural differences in financial toxicity and its effect on cancer survivors' health-related quality of life and emotional status: a latent class analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Factors associated with returning to work and work ability of colorectal cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mingzhu SuSchool of Health Care Management (Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, National Health Commission), Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-648X
Nan ZhangCenter for Cancer Control and Policy Research, School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3494-5806
Yuanchu CaiSchool of Health Care Management (Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, National Health Commission), Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jialin WangCenter for Cancer Control and Policy Research, School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Roger AndersonCenter for Cancer Control and Policy Research, School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Nengliang YaoSchool of Health Care Management (Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, National Health Commission), Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9000-0378
Xiaojie SunSchool of Health Care Management (Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, National Health Commission), Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

China Medical Board CMB 13-160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to first describe the work-related outcomes of cancer survivors and to then identify those characteristics that influenced the decision to stop working in rural China.

methodsWe assessed 752 cancer survivors (residents of rural areas, working at the time of diagnosis, >1 year since completing treatment) from the cross-sectional study "China Survey of Experiences with Cancer". Participants reported changes in employment status, income, and the ability to perform physical jobs due to cancer, as well as the work-related outcomes of their informal caregivers. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sociodemographic characteristics, cancer characteristics, and changes in work (ie, continue to work vs not working).

resultsThe participants were largely farmers (96%), women (56%), younger than 65 years old (69%), and diagnosed with colorectal (31%) and breast cancer (31%). Thirty-nine percent reported reducing working hours, and 40% reported stopping work altogether. Approximately 7% of informal caregivers also stopped working in order to take care of those diagnosed with cancer. Thirty-three percent of cancer survivors and 5% of their informal caregivers had no source of income following treatment. Controlling for other variables, lower educational attainment, physical limitations in work, and different cancer sites were significantly associated with ending employment in both men and women, while among men specifically, we observed that older age, being unmarried, and being diagnosed at later stages were significantly associated with an end to working.

conclusionRural cancer survivors are at a high risk for stopping work after completing treatment, and many survivors and their caregivers experience poor work-related outcomes and economic hardship. These results highlight the importance of paying attention to the work experiences of cancer survivors in rural China.

Indexed as

EmploymentIncomeRural PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOdds RatioSocioeconomic Factorscancer survivorsChinareturn to workruralwork disability

Identifiers

PMID31650699
PMCPMC6912067
OpenAlexW2981798309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.