ReviewTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2020
Novel insights into non-HLA alloimmunity in kidney transplantation.
Review in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome-wide donor-recipient non-HLA mismatch and graft loss.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025Pooled it
- Antibodies to Non-HLA Antigens and Their Role in Organ Transplant Rejection.International journal of immunogenetics · 2026Review
- Non-HLA Antibodies in Kidney Transplantation: Mediators of Allograft Injury or Markers of Dysregulated Humoral Immunity?Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- HLA Type and the Effect of HLA Antibodies in Kidney, Liver, and Pancreas Transplantation: A Review.Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology · 2026Review
- Kidney transplantation in Lupus Nephritis: a comprehensive review of challenges and strategies.BMC surgery · 2025Review
- Development of Non-HLA Antibodies and Their Association With Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Article
- Positive B cell flow cytometry crossmatch without detectable donor-specific antibodies: true or false reactivity?Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Comprehensive Characterization of Anti-HLA and Non-HLA Antibodies in Patients on Kidney Transplant Waiting List and Evaluation of Their Impact on Alloimmunization Risk and Dialysis Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Identification of Pathogenic Pathways for Recurrence of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis after Kidney Transplantation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Non-HLA angiotensin-type-1 receptor autoantibodies mediate the long-term loss of grafted neurons in Parkinson's disease models.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Review
- Efficiency of Platelet Transfusion in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Kidney Disease and Thrombocytopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Autoantibodies against DNA topoisomerase I promote renal allograft rejection by increasing alloreactive T cell responses.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023Article
- Novel insights in the clinical management of hyperimmune patients before and after transplantation.Current research in immunology · 2023Review
- Chronic Active T-Cell Mediated Kidney Rejection as a Clinically Significant Type of Allograft Loss?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- The Role of Donor Sex in Females Undergoing Repeat Kidney Transplant: Does Prior Donor Sex Matter?Transplantation direct · 2022Article
- Non-HLA Antibodies in Kidney Transplantation: Immunity and Genetic Insights.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Antigen and Cell-Based Assays for the Detection of Non-HLA Antibodies.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Renal Endothelial Cytotoxicity Assay to Diagnose and Monitor Renal Transplant Recipients for Anti-Endothelial Antibodies.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Proposed Definitions of Antibody-Mediated Rejection for Use as a Clinical Trial Endpoint in Kidney Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Recognition of non-self structures on donor cells represents the main immunological barrier in solid organ transplantation. The human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are considered the most important non-self (allo)antigens in transplantation. Long-term graft attrition is mainly caused by the formation of alloreactive antibodies that are directed against non-self structures (i.e., epitopes) on cell surface proteins. Recently published data provided evidence for a similar importance of non-HLA mismatches between donors and recipients in acute rejection as well as long-term kidney allograft survival. These data suggest a broader concept of immunological non-self that goes beyond HLA incompatibility and expands the current concept of polymorphic non-self epitopes on cell surface molecules from HLA to non-HLA targets. Amino acid substitutions caused by single nucleotide variants in protein-coding genes or complete loss of gene expression represent the basis for polymorphic residues in both HLA and non-HLA molecules. To better understand these novel insights in non-HLA alloimmunity, we will first review basic principles of the alloimmune response with a focus on the HLA epitope concept in donor-specific antibody formation before discussing key publications on non-HLA antibodies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.