Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650514›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2019

Evaluation of the Cost Per Patient Achieving Treatment Targets with Oral Semaglutide: A Short-Term Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in the United States.

Barnaby Hunt, Brian B Hansen, Åsa Ericsson, Klaus Kallenbach, Sarah N Ali, Tam Dang-Tan, Samuel J P Malkin, William J Valentine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cost consequence analysis of adding semaglutide to treatment regimen for patients with Type II diabetes in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Cost-Effectiveness of Empagliflozin Versus Liraglutide Treatment in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Established Cardiovascular Disease.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2021
    Article
  6. Management of type 2 diabetes with oral semaglutide: Practical guidance for pharmacists.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy of Semaglutide in a Subcutaneous and an Oral Formulation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021 · on this map
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barnaby HuntOssian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland. hunt@ossianconsulting.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5420-279X
Brian B HansenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Åsa EricssonNovo Nordisk Scandinavia AB, Malmö, Sweden.
Klaus KallenbachNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Sarah N AliNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, USA.
Tam Dang-TanNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, USA.
Samuel J P MalkinOssian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.
William J ValentineOssian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral semaglutide is the first orally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and has been evaluated in the PIONEER clinical trial program. These trials assessed the proportions of patients achieving single and composite endpoints, encompassing glycemic control [defined in terms of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)], weight loss, and hypoglycemia. The present study assessed the cost of control with oral semaglutide versus empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and liraglutide in the US.

methodsFour endpoints were evaluated: (1) HbA1c ≤ 6.5%; (2) HbA1c < 7.0%; (3) ≥ 1.0%-point HbA1c reduction and weight loss ≥ 3.0%; and (4) HbA1c < 7.0% without hypoglycemia and without weight gain. The proportions of patients achieving each endpoint were sourced from the PIONEER 2, 3 and 4 trials. Treatment costs were accounted over an annual time-period in 2019 US dollars (USD), based on wholesale acquisition cost. Cost of control was calculated by dividing treatment costs by the proportion of patients achieving each target.

resultsOral semaglutide was consistently associated with the lowest cost of control for all four endpoints. For the targets of HbA1c ≤ 6.5% and HbA1c < 7.0%, oral semaglutide 14 mg was associated with lower cost of control than empagliflozin 25 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg and liraglutide 1.8 mg by USD 15,036, 14,697, and 6996, respectively, and USD 931, 346 and 4497, respectively. For the double composite endpoint, cost of control was lower with oral semaglutide 14 mg by USD 525, 32,277 and 13,011, respectively versus empagliflozin 25 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg and liraglutide 1.8 mg. For the triple composite endpoint, cost of control was lower with oral semaglutide 14 mg by USD 1255, 7510 and 5774, respectively.

conclusionOral semaglutide was associated with lower cost of bringing patients with type 2 diabetes to four clinically-relevant treatment targets versus empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and liraglutide in the US.

fundingNovo Nordisk A/S.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseCost-Benefit AnalysisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like PeptidesGlucosidesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideMiddle AgedSemaglutideSitagliptin PhosphateUnited StatesWeight LossBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseempagliflozinGlucagon-Like PeptidesGlucosidesGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideSemaglutideSitagliptin PhosphateCost-effectivenessCost of controlCosts and cost analysisDiabetes mellitusGLP-1 receptor agonistOral semaglutideUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31650514
PMCPMC6860465

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.