Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650446›Full record

ReviewInvestigational new drugs2020

Veliparib in ovarian cancer: a new synthetically lethal therapeutic approach.

Stergios Boussios, Peeter Karihtala, Michele Moschetta, Charlotte Abson, Afroditi Karathanasi, Nikolaos Zakynthinakis-Kyriakou, Jake Edward Ryan, Matin Sheriff, Elie Rassy, Nicholas Pavlidis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Investigational new drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Clinical Challenges in the Management of Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumours.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Aberrations of DNA Repair Pathways in Prostate Cancer-The State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Exosomal transfer of miR-548aq-3p confers cisplatin resistanceAmerican journal of cancer research · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Stergios BoussiosMedway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham, Kent, ME7 5NY, UK. stergiosboussios@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-6131
Peeter KarihtalaDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 22, 90029, Oulu, Finland.
Michele MoschettaCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Charlotte AbsonKent Oncology Centre, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Hermitage Lane, Maidstone, Kent, ME16 9QQ, UK.
Afroditi KarathanasiMedway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham, Kent, ME7 5NY, UK.
Nikolaos Zakynthinakis-KyriakouLeicester Diabetes Research Centre, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Jake Edward RyanEast and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Lister Hospital, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, SG1 4AB, UK.
Matin SheriffDepartment of Urology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham, Kent, ME7 5NY, UK.
Elie RassyDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy Institut, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Nicholas PavlidisMedical School, University of Ioannina, Stavros Niarchou Avenue, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Medway NHS Foundation Trust · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBLister Hospital · GBMaidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust · GBOulu University Hospital · FISaint Joseph University · LBUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) accounts for nearly 90% of all ovarian malignancies. The standard therapeutic strategy includes cytoreductive surgery and neo (adjuvant) platinum-based chemotherapy. Relapse of advanced high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is related to the development of drug resistance. A defective DNA damage response is a defining hallmark of HGSOC. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors exploit this deficiency through synthetic lethality and have emerged as promising anticancer therapies, especially in breast cancer gene (BRCA1 or BRCA2) mutation carriers. Apart from inducing synthetic lethality, PARP inhibitors have also been shown to trap PARP1 and PARP2 on DNA, leading to PARP-DNA complexes. This "PARP trapping" potentiates synergism between PARP inhibition and both alkylating agents and platinum-based chemotherapy. However, there are remarkable differences in the ability of PARP inhibitors to trap PARP, based on the size and structure of each separate molecule. Since monotherapy with PARP inhibitors is unlikely to induce cancer cell death in BRCA-proficient tumors, the efficacy of PARP inhibitors could be potentially optimized when combined with DNA-damaging agents, or with molecular targeted agents that also impair mechanisms of DNA repair. Olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib have all obtained US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and/or European Medicines Agency (EMA) approval in ovarian cancer in different settings. Veliparib does not yet have an approved label; nevertheless, there are currently promising results available in preclinical and early clinical settings. This comprehensive review summarizes the mechanism of action of veliparib and provides an overview of its early and ongoing clinical investigations.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesFemaleHumansOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPrognosisBenzimidazolesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsveliparibChemotherapyPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitorsSynthetic lethalityVeliparib

Identifiers

PMID31650446
OpenAlexW2981585441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.