Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650353›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Real-life experience of using brinzolamide/brimonidine fixed drop combination in a tertiary glaucoma centre.

Péter Kóthy, Gábor Holló

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Péter KóthyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Mária u. 39, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-5907
Gábor HollóDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Mária u. 39, Budapest, 1085, Hungary. hollo.gabor@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-4849
Semmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and tolerance of brinzolamide/brimonidine fixed combination (BBFC) under real-life conditions in a tertiary glaucoma centre.

methodsMedical records of all ocular hypertensive and open-angle glaucoma patients (n = 52) treated with BBFC were retrospectively analysed.

resultsThirty-nine patients had primary open-angle, 6 exfoliative, 2 pigment, 1 normal tension and 1 juvenile open-angle glaucoma and 3 ocular hypertension. The prior therapy was a prostaglandin analogue (PG) (n = 4), PG/timolol (n = 20), PG/timolol and topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI; n = 19), timolol/CAI (n = 1), PG and CAI (n = 4), timolol/pilocarpine and PG (n = 1), timolol/brimonidine and PG (n = 1) and timolol/brimonidine, PG and CAI (n = 2). These were simplified to PG/timolol and BBFC (n = 41), PG and BBFC (n = 9), timolol and BBFC (n = 1) and timolol/pilocarpine, PG and BBFC (n = 1). The IOP on the study eyes was 21.2 ± 3.7 mmHg before and 16.9 ± 2.6, 16.0 ± 2.2, 17.6 ± 3.1 and 18.0 ± 3.1 mmHg after the introduction of BBFC at month 1, 3, 6 and 12, respectively (p < 0.0003 for all time points compared to baseline, p = 1.0 for all other comparisons). Thirty-one patients (59.6%) experienced no adverse event, 17 (32.7%) reported ocular and 6 (11.5%) systemic adverse events. BBFC therapy was terminated on 27 patients (51.9%): on 19 (36.5%) due to adverse events and on 8 (15.4%) due to insufficient IOP reduction.

conclusionIn real-life practice, the introduction of BBCF allows significant and clinically meaningful IOP reduction and therapy simplification in glaucoma patients requiring complex medication, but in more than one third of the patients it is not tolerated due to adverse events.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedBrimonidine TartrateCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDrug CombinationsFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleOcular HypertensionOphthalmic SolutionsRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesThiazinesAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsBrimonidine TartratebrinzolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDrug CombinationsOphthalmic SolutionsSulfonamidesThiazinesAdverse eventsBrinzolamide/brimonidine fixed combinationGlaucomaIntraocular pressure reductionReal-life clinical investigationTopical glaucoma medication

Identifiers

PMID31650353
OpenAlexW2981663244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.