Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650314›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2020

Evaluation of effect of warm local anesthetics on pain perception during dental injections in children: a split-mouth randomized clinical trial.

Hüsniye Gümüş, Mustafa Aydinbelge

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06393777 (Effectiveness of Pre-administered Natural Sweet-tasting Solution), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06393777 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Pre-administered Natural Sweet-tasting Solution (Honey) for Decreasing Pain Associated With Dental Injections (Infiltration) Prior to Extraction in 6-8 Years Old Children In Comparison to Topical Anesthesia. (RCT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled14ConditionsAnalgesiaArmshoney
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hüsniye GümüşFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. husniyegumus@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-337X
Mustafa AydinbelgeFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Erciyes University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study evaluates the efficacy of warm local anesthetic (37 °C) administration and injections of local anesthetics at room temperature (21 °C) in reducing pain during injections in children undergoing dental procedures. MATERIALS AND

methodsEnrolled for this split-mouth randomized clinical study were 100 children aged 5-8 years. Within the random crossover design selected for the study, each patient was randomly assigned to receive either a body or room temperature local anesthesia in the first session and the other local anesthesia on the second session. During the injection, the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was used as a subjective measure of discomfort, and heart rate as an objective measure. The Face, Legs, Arms, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) scale was used to record the child's pain, based on the perception of the dental assistant. The data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon sign rank test and a paired t test.

resultsBased on the score of the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale, the FLACC scale, and heart rate, the sensation of pain during dental injection in both girls and boys is statistically significantly lower at body temperature than at room temperature (p < 0.05).

conclusionsIt was determined that the application of local anesthetic at body temperature reduces dental injection pain significantly when compared with local anesthetics administered at room temperature. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The successful management of dental injection pain is an important issue during dental procedures in children. Accordingly, warming the local anesthesia prior to use in children can be recommended to clinicians.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalAnesthetics, LocalPain PerceptionAnesthesia, LocalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHot TemperatureHumansLidocaineMaleMouthPain MeasurementAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineAnesthetic solutionChildrenPainWarm anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID31650314
OpenAlexW2981999721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.