ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2020
A longitudinal tear in the medial meniscal body decreased the in situ meniscus force under an axial load.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of knee flexion angle on the direction and magnitude of tensile force in complete lateral meniscus radial tears: A porcine biomechanical study.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Biomechanical Comparison of 3 Suturing Techniques for Lateral Meniscus Radial Tears Using a 6 Degrees of Freedom Robotic Simulator.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Meniscus tears treatment: The good, the bad and the ugly-patterns classification and practical guide.World journal of orthopedics · 2023Review
- The menisci and articular cartilage: a life-long fascination.EFORT open reviews · 2020Review
- Reduction of in situ force through the meniscus with phased inner resection of medial meniscus: an experimental study in a porcine model.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo clarify the effect of longitudinal tears of the medial meniscus on the in situ meniscus force and the tibiofemoral relationship under axial load.
methodsTwenty-one intact porcine knees were mounted on a 6-degrees of freedom robotic system, and the force and three-dimensional path of the knee joints were recorded during three cycles under a 250-N axial load at 30°, 60°, 90° and 120° of knee flexion. They were divided into three groups of seven knees with longitudinal tears in the middle to the posterior segment of the medial meniscus based on the tear site: rim, outer one-third and inner one-third of the meniscal body. After creating tears, the same tests were performed. Finally, all paths were reproduced after total medial meniscectomy, and the in situ force of the medial meniscus was calculated based on the principle of superposition.
resultsWith a longitudinal tear, the in situ force of the medial meniscus was significantly decreased at 60°, 90° and 120° of knee flexion, regardless of the tear site. The decrement was greater with a tear in the meniscal body than a tear in the rim. A longitudinal tear in the meniscal body caused a significantly greater tibial varus rotation than a tear in the rim at all flexion angles.
conclusionLongitudinal tears significantly decreased the in situ force of the medial meniscus. Tears in the meniscal body caused a larger decrease of the in situ meniscus force and greater varus tibial rotation than tears in the rim.
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