Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650222›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2019

Prognostic value and clinicopathological roles of phenotypes of tumour-associated macrophages in colorectal cancer.

Yamei Zhao, Xiaoxu Ge, Xiaoming Xu, Shaojun Yu, Jian Wang, Lifeng Sun

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Genes & diseases · 2025
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  16. Tumour budding in solid cancers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yamei ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxu GeDepartment of Cancer Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoming XuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shaojun YuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. wangjian519@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-2968
Lifeng SunDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. sunlifeng@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-8818
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 2019FZJD009Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 2019QNA7028National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81472819National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81672342Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province No. LY19H030012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) in predicting the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. This is especially so because the prognostic significance and clinicopathological relevance of different subtypes of TAMs in the immune microenvironment of CRC have not yet been established.

objectiveTo assess the clinicopathological and prognostic value of pan-macrophages, M1-macrophages or M2-macrophages in patients with CRC.

methodsComprehensive searched on the Medline/PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar databases was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to April 2019. The association between overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) or disease-free survival (DFS) and TAMs was analysed by meta-analysis.

resultsA total of 3749 patients from 17 studies were included. The pooled hazard ratios (HRs) indicated that high-density pan-macrophages improved OS (HR 0.67, P = 0.02). The pooled HR for M2-macrophages showed that high M2-macrophages infiltration was significantly associated with shorter OS (HR 2.93, P < 0.0001) and DFS (HR 2.04, P = 0.02). The pooled odds ratios (ORs) revealed that high-density TAMs was associated with high CD8+ T cell infiltration (OR 2.04, P = 0.007), no distant metastasis (NDM) (OR 0.38, P < 0.0001), microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) (OR 0.38, P = 0.001), no lymph node metastasis (NLNM) (OR 0.54, P = 0.0002) and non-mucinous cancer (OR 0.39, P < 0.00001).

conclusionsUnlike other solid tumours, high-density CD68+ macrophage infiltration can be a good prognostic marker for CRC. However, when macrophages act as targets of combination therapy in CRC treatment, this might be more effective for CRC patients with high CD8+ T cell infiltrate, NDM, MSI-H, NLNM and non-mucinous cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansLymphatic MetastasisMacrophagesMicrosatellite InstabilityOdds RatioPhenotypePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTumor MicroenvironmentClinicopathologicalColorectal cancerMeta-analysisPrognostic biomarkersTumour-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID31650222
PMCPMC11810290
OpenAlexW2981993873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.