Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650213›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2019

Response biases: the influence of the contralateral limb and head position.

Deanna M Kennedy, Sara Safdari, Charles H Shea

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deanna M KennedyDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Motor Neuroscience Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA. hpedmk@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-8971
Sara SafdariDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Motor Neuroscience Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Charles H SheaDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Motor Neuroscience Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two experiments were designed to determine response biases resulting from production of force in the contralateral limb and head position. Participants were required to react with one limb while tracking a sinewave template by generating a pattern of force defined by the sinewave with the contralateral limb or watching a cursor move through the sinewave. In Experiment 1, participants had to react with their right or left limb while their head was in a neutral position. In Experiment 2, participants had to react with their left limb while their head was turned 60° to the left or right. A color change of the waveform signaled participants to produce an isometric contraction with the reacting limb. Reaction time was calculated as the time interval between the color change of the waveform and the initiation of the response. The results indicated mean reaction time for the left limb was significantly influenced by force production in the right limb. During left limb reactions, reaction time was faster for trials in which both limbs initiated force simultaneously as compared to trials in which the left limb initiated force while the right limb was producing force. Mean reaction time for the right limb was not influenced by force production in the contralateral limb. The results are consistent with the notion that crosstalk can influence the time required to react to stimuli but this influence occurs at the point of force initiation and is asymmetric in nature with the dominant limb exerting a stronger influence on the non-dominant limb than vice versa. However, we did not find a similar effect for head position via the tonic neck response.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHeadHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMotor ActivityPosturePsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeUpper ExtremityYoung AdultBimanual coordinationForce controlNeural crosstalkReaction time

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.