ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2019
Socioeconomic inequalities in metastasis, recurrence, stage and grade of breast cancer: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study.
Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- How equity in cancer services has been defined and measured, and why it matters: a scoping review of Universal Health Coverage systems.Global health action · 2026Article
- Women's health and night shift work: Potential targets for future strategies in breast cancer (Review).Biomedical reports · 2021Review
- Incidence and prognosis of liver metastasis at diagnosis: a pan-cancer population-based study.American journal of cancer research · 2020Article
- The impact of socioeconomic status on clinical presentation of multiple myeloma.Hematology, transfusion and cell therapyArticle
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7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionThis study aims to estimate the Socio-Economic Status (SES) inequality on the metastasis, recurrence, stage and grade in Breast Cancer (BC).
methodsThis retrospective cohort study conducted on 411 BC patients in Arak, Iran. Asset-based questionnaire used to estimate the household SES. For calculate of SES inequality was used from Concentration Index (C). Moreover for investigate the association between recurrence and metastasis with other variables were used from multilevel logistic regression and analysis of variance were used to investigate the relationship between SES and other variables. The data were analyzed with Stata (v.13) software.
resultsResults of analysis of variance showed statistical significant relationship between SES with, insurance, surgery, grade, stage, recurrence and metastasis (p-value < 0.05). Moreover the Odds Ratio (OR) were significant of recurrence with age, academic level of education, supplementary insurance history of BC in first-degree relatives, stage and grade, also, metastasis with age of > 80 years, insurance, supplementary insurance, history of BC in first-degree relatives, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, stage and grade four. The total C index obtained 0.015 (0.002, 0.026), 0.011 (0.003, 0.031), - 0.014 (- 0.034, - 0.001) and - 0.042 (- 0.061, - 0.002) for metastasis, recurrence, stage and grade of BC respectively.
conclusionsOur results showed evidence of inequality in the metastasis, recurrence, stage and grade in BC patients.
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