Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650054›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2019

Sexually-transmitted infections: what is the true prevalence? A cross-sectional online survey of men who have sex with men in the Veneto Region of Italy.

M Pierbon, S Cocchio, C Russo, M A Bonamin, V Baldo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M PierbonDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.
S CocchioDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.
C RussoDegree Courses of Public and Community Health, University of Padua, Italy.
M A BonaminDegree Courses of Public and Community Health, University of Padua, Italy.
V BaldoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRates of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) remain high among men who have sex with men (MSM), posing serious public health concerns. The MSM population is recognized as a vulnerable, high-risk group due to barriers to preventive healthcare services and homophobic stigma.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted using a questionnaire based on European Man-for-Man Internet Survey 2010 (EMIS 2010) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) core indicators specific for behavioral risks. MSM were reached between June and August 2017, using Facebook and dating apps. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

resultsA total of 324 respondents were analyzed, 88 subjects (27.2% of the sample) reported having experienced at least one STI, the most common being gonorrhea and HPV. Ten respondents reported having HIV infection, and 7 subjects (70%) of them were co-infected with other STIs. The 49.7% (161 subjects) had seen a doctor specifically for STIs. As concerns HPV vaccination, only 4.0% of the total respondents had been vaccinated. Restricting the sample to the 161 respondents who consulted an STI clinic, the 88 individuals who reported having had at least one STI amount to 54.6%. A more consistent use of condoms and larger numbers of sexual partners were significantly associated with a lower and higher risk of STI, respectively.

conclusionsComprehensive STI prevention strategies are needed to improve sexual health among MSM. Such strategies should include implementing programs to improve awareness about routine screening, and promote a consistent use of condoms by MSM.

Indexed as

AdultBisexualityCoinfectionCondomsGonorrheaHepatitis BHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansItalyMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesPapillomavirus VaccinesMSMPrevalenceSTI

Identifiers

PMID31650054
PMCPMC6797894
OpenAlexW2989658443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.