Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650014›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2019

A single systemic inflammatory insult causes acute motor deficits and accelerates disease progression in a mouse model of human tauopathy.

Megan Torvell, David W Hampton, Peter Connick, Alasdair M J MacLullich, Colm Cunningham, Siddharthan Chandran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  13. Protective Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Delirium.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
  15. Alzheimer's Disease Mouse as a Model of Testis Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Megan TorvellCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David W HamptonCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter ConnickThe Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Alasdair M J MacLullichEdinburgh Delirium Research Group, Geriatric Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Colm CunninghamTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Siddharthan ChandranCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBTrinity College · CAUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/646Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/N013255/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/N001419/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeuroinflammation, which contributes to neurodegeneration, is a consistent hallmark of dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that systemic inflammation also contributes to disease progression.

methodsThe ability of systemically administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS - 500 μg/kg) to effect acute and chronic behavioural changes in C57BL/6 and P301S tauopathy mice was assessed. Markers of pathology were assessed in the brain and spinal cord.

resultsP301S mice display regional microgliosis. Systemic LPS treatment induced exaggerated acute sickness behaviour and motor dysfunction in P301S mice compared with wild-type controls and advanced the onset and accelerated chronic decline. LPS treatment was associated with increased tau pathology 24 hours after LPS injection and spinal cord microgliosis at the end stage. DISCUSSION: This is the first demonstration that a single systemic inflammatory episode causes exaggerated acute functional impairments and accelerates the long-term trajectory of functional decline associated with neurodegeneration in a mouse model of human tauopathy. The findings have relevance to management of human dementias.

Indexed as

Acute illnessAlzheimer's diseaseDeliriumDementiaIL-1LPSMicrogliaSystemic inflammationTau

Identifiers

PMID31650014
PMCPMC6804509
OpenAlexW2980187415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.