Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31650007›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2019

Sex-specific composite scales for longitudinal studies of incipient Alzheimer's disease.

Sarah J Banks, Benjamin Shifflett, Jody-Lynn Berg, Erin Sundermann, Guerry Peavy, Mark W Bondi, Steven D Edland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah J BanksDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Benjamin ShifflettDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.
Jody-Lynn BergDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Erin SundermannDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Guerry PeavyDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mark W BondiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Steven D EdlandDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Steven Dyal Edland · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Sex-specific cognitive expression and risk in preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG066088 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANKS, SARAH · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Re-visiting Methods for MCI Diagnosis to Improve Biomarker and Trial FindingsR01AG049810 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BONDI, MARK W, EDLAND, STEVEN DYAL · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049810NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD) on cognitive decline differs by sex. Composite scores are useful as singular outcomes in clinical trials, yet to date these have not been developed to measure sex-specific change.

methodWe derived optimal composites from component scales available in the AD Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database among cognitively normal and mild cognitively impaired subjects who are cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β positive for early AD. Maximally sensitive composites were constructed separately for men and women using standard formulas. We compared the statistical power of the composites with the ADNI Prodromal Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite.

resultsAmong 9 cognitive measures and clinical dementia rating sum of boxes, the optimal sex-specific composites included 5 measures, including the clinical dementia rating and 4 distinct cognitive measures. The sex-specific composites consistently outperformed sex-agnostic composites and the ADNI Prodromal Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite. DISCUSSION: Sex-specific composite scales may improve the power of longitudinal studies of early AD and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseClinical trial outcomesCognitionCompositesSex differences

Identifiers

PMID31650007
PMCPMC6804506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.