ReviewMaxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery2019
Application of botulinum toxin in maxillofacial field: part I. Bruxism and square jaw.
Review in Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Botulinum Toxin Type A Injected Into the Temporalis and Masseter Before Orthognathic Surgery to Improve Postoperative Pain
Evaluation of the Chewing Performance and Nutritional Status of the Patients Diagnosed With Bruxism After Botulinum Toxin Application: Follow-up Study
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin vs. Placebo in Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- The effectiveness of guided botulinum toxin "A" injection to the masticatory muscles in the management of condylar and sub condylar fractures: a randomized controlled clinical trial.BMC oral health · 2026Trial
- Three-dimensional finite element analysis of temporomandibular joint stresses following botulinum toxin injection and occlusal splint therapy in bruxism.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Review
- Sleep Bruxism in Children: A Narrative Review.Current pediatric reviews · 2024Review
- Review
- Botulinum Toxin Injection for Masseteric Hypertrophy Using 6 Point Injection Technique - A Case Report. Proposal of a Clinical Technique to Quantify Prognosis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2023Article
- Effect of botulinum toxin A on pain, bite force, and satisfaction of patients with bruxism: A randomized single-blind clinical trial comparing two protocols.The Saudi dental journal · 2023Article
- Application of Botulinum Toxin in Patients with Secondary Otalgia Caused by Bruxism.Journal of pain research · 2021Article
- Three-Dimensional Bone Block Planning for Mandibular Sagittal Bone Defect Reconstruction.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The application of botulinum in oral and maxillofacial surgery begins in 1982, where Jan Carruthers started using it for reducing the muscle mass and smoothing the skin, and since then it has been used for cosmetic purposes. In Korea, it is already being used by various specialties including dentistry (oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral medicine), plastic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, general surgery, and orthopedic surgery, etc. Each specialty approaches to Botox with its own medical indications. In this article, we will discuss the maxillofacial application of botulinum toxin, which includes theoretical and practical aspects of such as bruxism and square jaw.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.