Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31649841›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2019

Structural simplification: an efficient strategy in lead optimization.

Shengzheng Wang, Guoqiang Dong, Chunquan Sheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Structure-activity relationship of pharmacophores and toxicophores: the need for clinical strategy.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shengzheng WangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Guoqiang DongDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Chunquan ShengDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trend toward designing large hydrophobic molecules for lead optimization is often associated with poor drug-likeness and high attrition rates in drug discovery and development. Structural simplification is a powerful strategy for improving the efficiency and success rate of drug design by avoiding "molecular obesity". The structural simplification of large or complex lead compounds by truncating unnecessary groups can not only improve their synthetic accessibility but also improve their pharmacokinetic profiles, reduce side effects and so on. This review will summarize the application of structural simplification in lead optimization. Numerous case studies, particularly those involving successful examples leading to marketed drugs or drug-like candidates, will be introduced and analyzed to illustrate the design strategies and guidelines for structural simplification.

Indexed as

11β-HSD, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase3D, three-dimensionalaa-AMP, aminoacyl-AMPaa-AMS, aminoacylsulfa-moyladenosineaaRSs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesADMET, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicityAM2, adrenomedullin-2 receptorBIOS, biology-oriented synthesisCCK, cholecystokinin receptorCGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptideDrug designDrug discoveryGlyT1, glycine transport 1hA3 AR, human A3 adenosine receptorHBV, hepatitis B virusHDAC, histone deacetylaseHLM, human liver microsomeJAKs, Janus tyrosine kinasesLead optimizationLE, ligand efficiencyLeuRS, leucyl-tRNA synthetaseMCRs, multicomponent reactionsMDR-TB, multidrug-resistant tuberculosismTORC1, mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1MW, molecular weightNPM, nucleophosminNP, natural productPD, pharmacodynamicPharmacophore-based simplificationPKC, protein kinase CPK, pharmacokineticReducing chiral centersReducing rings numberSAHA, vorinostatSAR, structure‒activity relationshipSCONP, structural classification of natural productStructural simplificationStructure-based simplificationTbLeuRS, T. brucei LeuRSThrRS, threonyl-tRNA synthetaseTSA, trichostatin AVANGL1, van-Gogh-like receptor protein 1

Identifiers

PMID31649841
PMCPMC6804494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.