ArticleACS macro letters2018
Synthesis and 3D Printing of PEG-Poly(propylene fumarate) Diblock and Triblock Copolymer Hydrogels.
Article in ACS macro letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Schwannomatosis tumor modeling: progress and prospects for translational research.Journal of biological engineering · 2026Review
- Printable biomaterials for 3D brain regenerative scaffolds: An in vivo biocompatibility assessment.Regenerative therapy · 2025Article
- 3D Printing for Tissue Engineering: Printing Techniques, Biomaterials, Challenges, and the Emerging Role of 4D Bioprinting.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Use of Biomaterials in 3D Printing as a Solution to Microbial Infections in Arthroplasty and Osseous Reconstruction.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Biomaterials Adapted to Vat Photopolymerization in 3D Printing: Characteristics and Medical Applications.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Review
- Biodegradable Poly(ester) Urethane Acrylate Resins for Digital Light Processing: From Polymer Synthesis to 3D Printed Tissue Engineering Constructs.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Article
- Simple magnesium alkoxides: synthesis, molecular structure, and catalytic behaviour in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide and macrolactones and in the copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2023Article
- Review
- A Review of Multi-Material 3D Printing of Functional Materials via Vat Photopolymerization.Polymers · 2022Review
- Hydrogel Polyester Scaffolds via Direct-Ink-Writing of Ad Hoc Designed Photocurable Macromonomer.Polymers · 2022Article
- Hydrolytically degradable Poly (β-amino ester) resins with tunable degradation for 3D printing by projection micro-stereolithography.Advanced functional materials · 2022Article
- 2D phosphorene nanosheets, quantum dots, nanoribbons: synthesis and biomedical applications.Biomaterials science · 2021Review
- Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: From Polymer Network Synthesis to 3D Printing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021Review
- Review
- Engineered 3D Polymer and Hydrogel Microenvironments for Cell Culture Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PEG-based hydrogels are used widely in exploratory tissue engineering applications but in general lack chemical and structural diversity. Additive manufacturing offers pathways to otherwise unattainable scaffold morphologies but has been applied sparingly to cross-linked hydrogels. Herein, mono methyl ether poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and PEG-diol were used to initiate the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide to yield well defined diblock and triblock copolymers of PEG-poly(propylene maleate) (PPM) and ultimately poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) with different molecular mass PEG macroinitiators and block length ratios. Using continuous digital light processing (cDLP) hydrogels were photochemically printed from an aqueous solution which resulted in a 10-fold increase in elongation at break compared to traditional diethyl fumarate (DEF) based printing. Furthermore, PPF-PEG-PPF triblock hydrogels were also found to be biocompatible
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.