Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31649747›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2019

Report of clinico-pathological features of breast cancer in HIV-infected and uninfected women in Botswana.

Rohini K Bhatia, Mohan Narasimhamurthy, Yehoda M Martei, Pooja Prabhakar, Jeré Hutson, Sebathu Chiyapo, Ignetious Makozhombwe, Michael Feldman, Mukendi K A Kayembe, Kum Cooper and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Factors associated with late diagnosis of breast cancer among women in Botswana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Quality of life among non-metastatic breast cancer survivors in Botswana.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Navigating the Nexus: HIV and Breast Cancer-A Critical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rohini K Bhatia *1University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY USA.
Mohan Narasimhamurthy *2Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Yehoda M Martei3Division of Hematology - Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Pooja Prabhakar4University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, TX, Dallas, USA.
Jeré Hutson5University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Sebathu ChiyapoGaborone Private Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ignetious MakozhombweDiagnofirm Medical Laboratories, Gaborone, Botswana.
Michael Feldman8Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Mukendi K A KayembeNational Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kum Cooper8Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Surbhi Grover10Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7443-5937

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Physician Scientist Training in Clinical OncologyK12CA076931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STEPHEN Patrick HUNGER, LYNN M. SCHUCHTER · 1997 to 2026
$16.5M
Shared Resources CoreU54CA190158 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Prognostic value of quantitative HPV viral load in determining cervical cancer treatment response and recurrenceK08CA230170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROVER, SURBHI · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Fidelity and adaptation of breast cancer resource-stratified treatment guidelines in BotswanaK01TW011481 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARTEI, YEHODA MARTEKI · 2020 to 2023
$548k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011481NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230170NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076931NCI NIH HHS L30 CA242579NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190158NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterize the clinico-pathological features including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and Her-2/neu (HER2) expression in breast cancers in Botswana, and to compare them by HIV status.

methodsThis was a retrospective study using data from the National Health Laboratory and Diagnofirm Medical Laboratory in Gaborone from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2015. Clinico-pathological details of patients were abstracted from electronic medical records.

resultsA total of 384 unique breast cancer reports met our inclusion criteria. Of the patients with known HIV status, 42.7% (50/117) were HIV-infected. Median age at the time of breast cancer diagnosis was 54 years (IQR 44-66 years). HIV-infected individuals were more likely to be diagnosed before age 50 years compared to HIV-uninfected individuals (68.2% vs 23.8%,

conclusionsMajority of breast cancer patients in Botswana present with advanced disease (stage III) at diagnosis and hormone receptor positive disease. HIV-infected breast cancer patients tended to present at a younger age compared to HIV-uninfected patients. HIV status does not appear to be associated with the distribution of receptor status in breast cancers in Botswana.

Indexed as

Breast cancerBreast cancer subtypesHIVSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31649747
PMCPMC6805363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.