ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2019
Dual Inhibition of Pirarubicin-Induced
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel combination therapy with phenformin enhances the effects of lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma via AMPK-mediated PDGFRβ degradation.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Targeting AMPK for Cancer Therapy: Metabolic Reprogramming as a Therapeutic Strategy.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Inhibition of Cyclin D1 by Novel Biguanide Derivative YB-004 Increases the Sensitivity of Bladder Cancer to Olaparib via Causing G0 / G1 Arrest.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Article
- Progress in antitumor mechanisms and applications of phenformin (Review).Oncology reports · 2024Review
- Landscape of targeted therapies for advanced urothelial carcinoma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024Review
- Immunohistochemical expressions of EMT markers in pan-RAS-pERK1/2-positive tumors improve diagnosis and prognosis assessment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and muscle invasive bladder cancer patients.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023Article
- Article
- Targeting NOX4 disrupts the resistance of papillary thyroid carcinoma to chemotherapeutic drugs and lenvatinib.Cell death discovery · 2022Article
- Emerging Roles for Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Complexes in Bladder Cancer Progression and Therapy.Cancers · 2022Review
- Phenformin and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated inhibitors synergistically co-suppress liver cancer cell growth by damaging mitochondria.FEBS open bio · 2021Article
- Phenformin synergistically sensitizes liver cancer cells to sorafenib by downregulating CRAF/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.American journal of translational research · 2021Article
- Identification of key genes and microRNA regulatory network in development and progression of urothelial bladder carcinoma.Translational andrology and urology · 2021Article
- Redox Homeostasis and Metabolism in Cancer: A Complex Mechanism and Potential Targeted Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Activations of Akt or ERK pathway induced by clinical drugs promote therapeutic failure due to decrease of drug response, and no available strategies have been developed to solve these problems. In this study, we found that pirarubicin (THP), one important chemotherapeutic drug for treating bladder cancer intravesically, dramatically elevated phosphorylations of both Akt and Erk1/2 in addition to inducing DNA damage. MK2206 or AZD6244, representative Akt and Erk1/2 inhibitors, respectively, profoundly sensitized bladder cancer cells to THP treatment. Interestingly, we found that inhibition of a single arm of either Akt or Erk1/2 pathway would induce the increase of another arm, indicating the existence of the crosstalk between these two pathways. Thus, simultaneous suppression of both signals may be needed for increasing the sensitivity of THP. On the other hand, we revealed that phenformin efficiently inhibited both Akt and Erk1/2 phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we demonstrated that phenformin, mimicking dual inhibitors, plays dramatically synergistic action with THP both
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.