Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31649040›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2020

Retrospective analysis of the 13-year trend in acute and elective surgery for patients aged 60 years and over at Auckland City Hospital, New Zealand.

Carolyn Deng, Simon Mitchell, Sarah-Jane Paine, Ngaire Kerse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolyn DengDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand carolynd@adhb.govt.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-1186-6622
Simon MitchellDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sarah-Jane PaineFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ngaire KerseFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the worldwide population has aged, the number of surgical procedures performed on older patients has increased. It is not known whether this increase has been proportional to growth in the elderly population. The aim of this study was to assess the population-adjusted incidence of acute and elective general and orthopaedic surgery in older patients at a tertiary hospital in New Zealand.

methodsThis was a retrospective study using routinely collected electronic data from Auckland District Health Board (DHB) and New Zealand Ministry of Health databases. Population estimates and numbers of general surgical and orthopaedic procedures from 2004 to 2016 were obtained. Annual age-specific incidence rates of surgical procedures were calculated and trends analysed using negative binomial regression.

resultsThe incidence of elective surgery increased by 5.35% annually from 2004 to 2016. The rate of increase is lower in the Māori population (2.14%) compared with other ethnic groups (4.22%-5.62%). The incidence of acute surgery in those aged 70 years and above decreased from 2004 to 2016. The European and other ethnic group had the highest rate of acute surgery, and higher rates of elective surgery than Pacific and Asian peoples.

conclusionThe increasing number of elective general surgical and orthopaedic procedures performed on older patients in Auckland DHB is beyond what is expected for population growth alone. This has significant implication for clinicians, healthcare providers and governmental institutions. Ethnic differences are evident and warrants further attention as these may reflect disparities in access to surgery.

Indexed as

AgedElective Surgical ProceduresEthnicityFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandOrthopedic ProceduresRetrospective StudiesWhite Peopleageingelderlyepidemiologyhealth inequalitieshealth services

Identifiers

PMID31649040
PMCPMC6929697

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