Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31648507›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2019

The combination of fatty liver and increased gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels as a risk factor for atherosclerotic plaque development in apparently healthy people

Kaori Kinoshita, Nobuyuki Toshikuni, Takashi Saito, Nobuhiko Hayashi, Takahiro Minato, Yasuhiro Matsue, Yoshimichi Ueda, Mutsumi Tsuchishima, Mikihiro Tsutsumi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaori KinoshitaDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-1146-3508
Nobuyuki ToshikuniDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-2948-0322
Takashi SaitoDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-0497-8968
Nobuhiko HayashiDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0001-8458-395X
Takahiro MinatoDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0003-4381-3741
Yasuhiro MatsueDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-7972-5842
Yoshimichi UedaDepartment of Pathology II, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-0426-7373
Mutsumi TsuchishimaDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0003-4634-5592
Mikihiro TsutsumiDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0003-0463-074X
Kanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

Kanazawa Medical University SR2012-04St Luke’s Life Science Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: To elucidate how the combination of fatty liver and increased serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) levels influences atherosclerotic plaque development in apparently healthy people. Materials and methods: The study population included people who had received an annual health checkup for more than 7 years and had no evidence of carotid plaque at baseline. We investigated the risk factors for carotid plaque occurrence using the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: A total of 107 people (76 men and 31 women; median age, 49 years) were enrolled. At baseline, fatty liver and a serum GGT level ≥50 U/L were observed in 13 and 38 people, respectively. During a median follow-up period of 13.3 years, carotid plaques appeared in 34 people. Multivariate analysis revealed that the combination of fatty liver and a serum GGT level ≥50 U/L was the only significant risk factor for carotid plaque occurrence (age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio: 5.55; 95% confidence interval 1.70–18.14; P = 0.005). Conclusion: The combination of fatty liver and increased serum GGT levels raises the risk for atherosclerotic plaque development in apparently healthy people.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid StenosisFatty LiverFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansIncidenceMalePlaque, AtheroscleroticProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsTime Factorsgamma-Glutamyltransferaseapparently healthy peoplecarotid plaqueFatty liverserum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase

Identifiers

PMID31648507
PMCPMC7018375
OpenAlexW2981866022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.