Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31648333›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2019

Induction of activated T follicular helper cells is critical for anti-FVIII inhibitor development in hemophilia A mice.

Weiqing Jing, Juan Chen, Yuanhua Cai, Yingyu Chen, Jocelyn A Schroeder, Bryon D Johnson, Weiguo Cui, Qizhen Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Risk factors for inhibitors in hemophilia A based on RNA-seq and DNA methylation.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
  15. Immunogenicity of Current and New Therapies for Hemophilia A.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weiqing JingBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Juan ChenBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Yuanhua CaiBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Yingyu ChenBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Jocelyn A SchroederBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Bryon D JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics.
Weiguo CuiBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Qizhen ShiBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI.
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Platelet-Derived FVIII Gene Therapy of Hemophilia AR01HL102035 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Qizhen Shi · 2010 to 2026
$7.0M
The Cellular and Transcriptional Control of CD8 T Cell Functional Adaptation to Chronic VirusesR01AI125741 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI CUI, WEIGUO · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of neutralizing anti-FVIII antibodies (inhibitors) is a major complication of FVIII protein replacement therapy in patients with hemophilia A (HA). Although multiple lines of evidence indicate that the immune response against FVIII is CD4 T-cell-dependent and many FVIII-derived CD4 epitopes have already been discovered, the role of T follicular helper (TFH) cells in FVIII inhibitor development is unknown. TFH cells, a newly identified subset of CD4 T cells, are characterized by expression of the B-cell follicle-homing receptor CXCR5 and PD-1. In this study, we show for the first time that IV FVIII immunization induces activation and accumulation and/or expansion of PD-1+CXCR5+ TFH cells in the spleen of FVIII-deficient (FVIIInull) mice. FVIII inhibitor-producing mice showed increased germinal center (GC) formation and increased GC TFH cells in response to FVIII immunization. Emergence of TFH cells correlated with titers of anti-FVIII inhibitors. Rechallenge with FVIII antigen elicited recall responses of TFH cells. In vitro FVIII restimulation resulted in antigen-specific proliferation of splenic CD4+ T cells from FVIII-primed FVIIInull mice, and the proliferating cells expressed the TFH hallmark transcription factor BCL6. CXCR5+/+ TFH-cell-specific deletion impaired anti-FVIII inhibitor production, confirming the essential role of CXCR5+/+ TFH cells for the generation of FVIII-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results demonstrate that the induction of activated TFH cells in FVIIInull mice is critical for FVIII inhibitor development, suggesting that inhibition of FVIII-specific TFH-cell activation may be a promising strategy for preventing anti-FVIII inhibitor formation in patients with HA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFactor VIIIGerminal CenterHemophilia AImmunizationImmunophenotypingLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, KnockoutProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, CXCR5T-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntibodies, NeutralizingCXCR5 protein, mouseFactor VIIIPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, CXCR5

Identifiers

PMID31648333
PMCPMC6849959
OpenAlexW2981760701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.