Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31648237›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Consequences of chronic bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster.

Moria Cairns Chambers, Eliana Jacobson, Sarah Khalil, Brian P Lazzaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. The Gut Microbiota ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Pathogen growth and virulence dynamics drive the host evolution against coinfections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  17. Article
  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moria Cairns ChambersDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-549X
Eliana JacobsonDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Sarah KhalilDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Brian P LazzaroDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Cornell University · USBucknell University · US

Funding

Mechanisms and Evolutionary Consequences of a Reproduction-Immunity TradeoffR01AI141385 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2019 to 2024
$2.6M
Genetic Network Linking Immunity to Energetic Stress, Metabolism and ReproductionR01AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2009 to 2015
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083932NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even when successfully surviving an infection, a host often fails to eliminate a pathogen completely and may sustain substantial pathogen burden for the remainder of its life. Using systemic bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster, we characterize chronic infection by three bacterial species from different genera - Providencia rettgeri, Serratia marcescens, and Enterococcus faecalis-following inoculation with a range of doses. To assess the consequences of these chronic infections, we determined the expression of antimicrobial peptide genes, survival of secondary infection, and starvation resistance after one week of infection. While higher infectious doses unsurprisingly lead to higher risk of death, they also result in higher chronic bacterial loads among the survivors for all three infections. All three chronic infections caused significantly elevated expression of antimicrobial peptide genes at one week post-infection and provided generalized protection again secondary bacterial infection. Only P. rettgeri infection significantly influenced resistance to starvation, with persistently infected flies dying more quickly under starvation conditions relative to controls. These results suggest that there is potentially a generalized mechanism of protection against secondary infection, but that other impacts on host physiology may depend on the specific pathogen. We propose that chronic infections in D. melanogaster could be a valuable tool for studying tolerance of infection, including impacts on host physiology and behavior.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial LoadChronic DiseaseDrosophila melanogasterExtracellular SpaceGene Expression RegulationStarvationAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID31648237
PMCPMC6812774
OpenAlexW2981540187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.