Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31648019›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2020

Role of the autotaxin-lysophosphatidic acid axis in glaucoma, aqueous humor drainage and fibrogenic activity.

Leona T Y Ho, Anja Osterwald, Iris Ruf, Daniel Hunziker, Patrizio Mattei, Pratap Challa, Robin Vann, Christoph Ullmer, Ponugoti Vasanth Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Preparation of Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells for Metabolomic Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Influence of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 on Intraocular Pressure in Mice.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Identification of the novel role of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) in mechanotransduction and intraocular pressure regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Prediagnostic Plasma Metabolomics and the Risk of Exfoliation Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leona T Y HoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Anja OsterwaldRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Iris RufRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel HunzikerRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Patrizio MatteiRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Pratap ChallaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Robin VannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Christoph UllmerRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: christoph.ullmer@roche.com.
Ponugoti Vasanth RaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: p.rao@duke.edu.
Roche (Switzerland) · CHDuke University · US

Funding

Trabecular Meshwork Cytoskeletal Signaling-Regulation of Aqueous Humor OutflowR01EY018590 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 2008 to 2022
$5.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular hypertension due to impaired aqueous humor (AH) drainage through the trabecular meshwork (TM) is a major risk factor for glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness. However, the etiology of ocular hypertension remains unclear. Although autotaxin, a secreted lysophospholipase D and its catalytic product lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) have been shown to modulate AH drainage through TM, we do not have a complete understanding of their role and regulation in glaucoma patients, TM and AH outflow. This study reports a significant increase in the levels of autotaxin, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), LPA and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the AH of Caucasian and African American open angle glaucoma patients relative to age-matched non-glaucoma patients. Treatment of human TM cells with dexamethasone, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) increased the levels of autotaxin protein, a response that was mitigated by inhibitors of glucocorticoid receptor, NF-kB and SMAD3. Dexamethasone, TNF-α, IL-1β and LPC treatment of TM cells also led to an increase in the levels of CTGF, fibronectin and collagen type 1 in an autotaxin dependent manner. Additionally, in perfused enucleated mouse eyes, autotaxin and LPC were noted to decrease, while inhibition of autotaxin was increased aqueous outflow through the TM. Taken together, these results provide additional evidence for dysregulation of the autotaxin-LPA axis in the AH of glaucoma patients, reveal molecular insights into the regulation of autotaxin expression in TM cells and the consequences of autotaxin inhibitors in suppressing the fibrogenic response and resistance to AH outflow through the TM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAqueous HumorCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorDrainageFemaleFibronectinsGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorFibronectinslysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsNF-kappa BPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesSmad3 ProteinAqueous humorAutotaxinGlaucomaIntraocular pressureTrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID31648019
PMCPMC6863611
OpenAlexW2981991478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.