Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31647606›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2020

Deciphering the role of eosinophils in solid organ transplantation.

Oscar Okwudiri Onyema, Yizhan Guo, Atsushi Hata, Daniel Kreisel, Andrew E Gelman, Elizabeth A Jacobsen, Alexander Sasha Krupnick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Deciphering the Complexity of the Immune Cell Landscape in Kidney Allograft Rejection.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune processes in the pathogenesis of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: identifying the missing pieces of the puzzle.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Ischemia reperfusion injury facilitates lung allograft acceptance through IL-33-mediated activation of donor-derived IL-5 producing group 2 innate lymphoid cells.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oscar Okwudiri OnyemaDepartment of Surgery, Carter Center for Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Yizhan GuoDepartment of Surgery, Carter Center for Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Atsushi HataDepartment of Surgery, Carter Center for Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Daniel KreiselDepartment of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-8651
Andrew E GelmanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Elizabeth A JacobsenDivision of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Alexander Sasha KrupnickDepartment of Surgery, Carter Center for Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-6197

Funding

The Role of Neutrophils in Regulating Lung Transplant ToleranceP01AI116501 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER S. KRUPNICK · 2015 to 2026
$19.4M
The Role of Eosinophils in the Lung AllograftR01AI145108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Elizabeth A Jacobsen, ALEXANDER S. KRUPNICK · 2019 to 2026
$4.1M
Novel Immuno-oncology Strategy for Targeted Cytotoxic Lymphocyte ActivationR41CA224520 · NCI · COURIER THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI KRUPNICK, ALEXANDER S. · 2018 to 2018
$288k
High-dose targeted and non-toxic IL-2 cytokine therapyI01BX004588 · VA · SALEM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRUPNICK, ALEXANDER S. · 2019 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004588Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases PO1 AI116501Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01 AI145108-01NCI NIH HHS R41 CA224520NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI116501NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are rare granulocytes that belong to the innate arm of the immune system. This cell population is traditionally defined as a destructive and cytotoxic mediator in asthma and helminth infection. Limited data in transplantation have suggested that eosinophils play a similar role in potentiating deleterious organ inflammation and immunologic rejection. Contrary to this long-held notion, recent data have uncovered the possibility that eosinophils play an alternative role in immune homeostasis, defense against a wide range of pathogens, as well as downregulation of deleterious inflammation. Specifically, translational data from small animal models of lung transplantation have demonstrated a critical role for eosinophils in the downregulation of alloimmunity. These findings shed new light on the unique immunologic features of the lung allograft and demonstrate that environmental polarization may alter the phenotype and function of leukocyte populations previously thought to be static in nature. In this review, we provide an update on eosinophils in the homeostasis of the lung as well as other solid organs.

Indexed as

EosinophilsLung TransplantationAnimalsImmune SystemInflammationLungbasic (laboratory) research/sciencecellular biologyimmunobiologylung disease: immune/inflammatorylung transplantation/pulmonologylymphocyte biology

Identifiers

PMID31647606
PMCPMC7842192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.