Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31647409›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Single-cell transcriptomes and whole-brain projections of serotonin neurons in the mouse dorsal and median raphe nuclei.

Jing Ren, Alina Isakova, Drew Friedmann, Jiawei Zeng, Sophie M Grutzner, Albert Pun, Grace Q Zhao, Sai Saroja Kolluru, Ruiyu Wang, Rui Lin and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. System-level synchronization and subtype-specific modules govern brain-wide serotonin axon innervation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress: PFC and cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. Leptin alleviates obesity hypoventilationbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modern Mining: The Role of Single-cell RNA Sequencing in Advancing Neuroscience Research.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing Ren *Department of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6665-7457
Alina Isakova *Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1113-6889
Drew Friedmann *Department of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Jiawei Zeng *National Institute of Biological Science, Beijing, China.
Sophie M GrutznerDepartment of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Albert PunDepartment of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Grace Q ZhaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Sai Saroja KolluruDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Ruiyu WangNational Institute of Biological Science, Beijing, China.
Rui LinNational Institute of Biological Science, Beijing, China.
Pengcheng LiBritton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.
Anan LiBritton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.
Jennifer L RaymondDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8145-747X
Qingming LuoBritton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-9311
Minmin LuoNational Institute of Biological Science, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-6624
Stephen R QuakeDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-0809
Liqun LuoDepartment of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-9264
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNStanford University · USSuzhou Research Institute · CNChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · CN

Funding

Neuromodulation of Brain StatesR01NS104698 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, LIQUN · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Circuit Analysis by Rapid Silencing of Specific Interneuron Populations In VivoR21NS057488 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAYMOND, JENNIFER L · 2007 to 2009
$436k
NIH HHS NS057488NIH HHS R01 NS104698NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104698NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS057488Swiss National Science Foundation PostDoc Mobility Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR, MR) collectively innervate the entire forebrain and midbrain, modulating diverse physiology and behavior. To gain a fundamental understanding of their molecular heterogeneity, we used plate-based single-cell RNA-sequencing to generate a comprehensive dataset comprising eleven transcriptomically distinct serotonin neuron clusters. Systematic in situ hybridization mapped specific clusters to the principal DR, caudal DR, or MR. These transcriptomic clusters differentially express a rich repertoire of neuropeptides, receptors, ion channels, and transcription factors. We generated novel intersectional viral-genetic tools to access specific subpopulations. Whole-brain axonal projection mapping revealed that DR serotonin neurons co-expressing vesicular glutamate transporter-3 preferentially innervate the cortex, whereas those co-expressing thyrotropin-releasing hormone innervate subcortical regions in particular the hypothalamus. Reconstruction of 50 individual DR serotonin neurons revealed diverse and segregated axonal projection patterns at the single-cell level. Together, these results provide a molecular foundation of the heterogenous serotonin neuronal phenotypes.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAnimalsBrain MappingMiceNeural PathwaysRaphe NucleiSequence Analysis, RNASerotonergic NeuronsSingle-Cell Analysisdorsal rapheintersectional labelingmedial raphemouseneurosciencesc-RNAseqserotoninsingle cell reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID31647409
PMCPMC6812963
OpenAlexW2982239238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.