Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31647275›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2020

Trajectories of violent victimization predicting PTSD and comorbidities among urban ethnic/racial minorities.

Kerstin Pahl, Sharifa Z Williams, Jung Yeon Lee, Adriana Joseph, Chloe Blau

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerstin PahlDivision of Social Solutions and Services Research.
Sharifa Z WilliamsDivision of Social Solutions and Services Research.
Jung Yeon LeeDivision of Social Solutions and Services Research.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-4372
Adriana JosephDivision of Social Solutions and Services Research.
Chloe BlauDivision of Social Solutions and Services Research.
Social Science Research Solutions (United States) · US

Funding

DRUG USE AND PROBLEM BEHAVIORS IN MINORITY YOUTHR01DA005702 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S, PAHL, KERSTIN · 1989 to 2014
$5.8M
Longitudinal Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Racial Discrimination on Health Among African Americans and Puerto RicansR01MD012248 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAHL, KERSTIN · 2017 to 2021
$4.3M
Comorbid Substance Use Among African Americans and Puerto Ricans: Determinants and ConsequencesK01DA041609 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, JUNGYEON · 2017 to 2021
$693k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA041609NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005702NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of long-term violent victimization from late adolescence to the mid-30s on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid psychiatric disorders in adulthood among urban African Americans and Puerto Ricans.

methodData were collected from a large urban community sample (

resultsThe sample was 52.8% African American and 47.2% Puerto Rican, with 60% females. Three trajectory groups of violent victimization were identified: high, intermediate, and low. Over half of the sample reported relatively high- and intermediate-level violent victimization experiences from adolescence to adulthood. Group comparisons showed that participants belonging to the relatively high-victimization group had greater odds of having PTSD, major depressive episode (MDE), and substance use disorder (SUD) separately, as well as comorbid PTSD-SUD and PTSD-MDE, compared with those classified as having relatively low levels of victimization. Having intermediate-level victimization experiences, compared with low-level victimization experiences, over time was associated with higher odds of PTSD and MDE separately and comorbid PTSD-MDE.

conclusionsLong-term exposure to relatively high levels of violent victimization during emerging and young adulthood is associated with PTSD and comorbid psychiatric disorders in the 30s. Social, structural, and interpersonal factors underlying the differential patterns of violent victimization in urban African American and LatinX youth need to be identified to adequately inform prevention efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanComorbidityCrime VictimsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMinority GroupsNew York CityStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID31647275
PMCPMC6989051
OpenAlexW2981492018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.