Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31646753›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2020

Manipulation of β-carotene levels in tomato fruits results in increased ABA content and extended shelf life.

Gianfranco Diretto, Sarah Frusciante, Claudia Fabbri, Nicolas Schauer, Lucas Busta, Zhonghua Wang, Antonio J Matas, Alessia Fiore, Jocelyn K C Rose, Alisdair R Fernie and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Genome-Wide Identification of LCY Genes inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Gianfranco DirettoItalian national Agency for New technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center, Roma, Italy.
Sarah FruscianteItalian national Agency for New technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center, Roma, Italy.
Claudia FabbriDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Nicolas SchauerMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Lucas BustaDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Zhonghua WangDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Antonio J MatasPlant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Alessia FioreItalian national Agency for New technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center, Roma, Italy.
Jocelyn K C RosePlant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Alisdair R FernieMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Reinhard JetterDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Benedetta MatteiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Jim GiovannoniU.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Giovanni GiulianoItalian national Agency for New technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-0510
National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITCornell University · USMax Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology · DEUniversity of British Columbia · CASapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomato fruit ripening is controlled by the hormone ethylene and by a group of transcription factors, acting upstream of ethylene. During ripening, the linear carotene lycopene accumulates at the expense of cyclic carotenoids. Fruit-specific overexpression of LYCOPENE β-CYCLASE (LCYb) resulted in increased β-carotene (provitamin A) content. Unexpectedly, LCYb-overexpressing fruits also exhibited a diverse array of ripening phenotypes, including delayed softening and extended shelf life. These phenotypes were accompanied, at the biochemical level, by an increase in abscisic acid (ABA) content, decreased ethylene production, increased density of cell wall material containing linear pectins with a low degree of methylation, and a thicker cuticle with a higher content of cutin monomers and triterpenoids. The levels of several primary metabolites and phenylpropanoid compounds were also altered in the transgenic fruits, which could be attributed to delayed fruit ripening and/or to ABA. Network correlation analysis and pharmacological experiments with the ABA biosynthesis inhibitor, abamine, indicated that altered ABA levels were a direct effect of the increased β-carotene content and were in turn responsible for the extended shelf life phenotype. Thus, manipulation of β-carotene levels results in an improvement not only of the nutritional value of tomato fruits, but also of their shelf life.

Indexed as

Solanum lycopersicumAbscisic Acidbeta CaroteneFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsAbscisic Acidbeta CarotenePlant ProteinsABAripeningtomatoβ-carotene

Identifiers

PMID31646753
PMCPMC7152610
OpenAlexW2981723267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.