Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31646257›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2019

Efficacy and safety of oral nifedipine with or without vaginal progesterone in the management of threatened preterm labor.

Bushra Ashraf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preventing Preterm Birth: The Search for Tocolytic Synergism.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bushra AshrafDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Islamabad Pakistan.
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm labor (PTL) is a serious emergency wherein robust management is imperative for achieving improved outcome.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of nifedipine alone vs nifedipine with vaginal progesterone in managing threatened PTL. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis comparative study was carried out at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad over a 2-year' period, from September, 2013 to August, 2015. The study included 276 patients with threatened PTL. Half of them were allocated to nifedipine alone group whereas the remainder half to the additional progesterone group. In nifedipine alone group (group A), all the patients were given 20░mg of rapid release nifedipine orally. If uterine contraction continued, a 10░mg dose was repeated every 20░min with a maximum of 40░mg within the first hour. After completing the first hour, 20░mg was given every 4-6 hr for 72░hr. In the additional vaginal progesterone group (group B), following successful tocolysis with nifedipine, additional - maintenance tocolysis was ensured with vaginal progesterone 200░mg daily.

resultsSuccessful acute tocolysis was achieved with nifedipine among 86.23% patients. Mean pregnancy prolongation was 11.13░±░5.08 days in group A while 29.73░±░3.10 days in group B. (p░≤░0.001).

conclusionAcute tocolytic therapy with nifedipine was successful in the majority of our patients. The additional daily use of vaginal progesterone suppositories resulted in significant prolongation of pregnancy as well as reduction in the rate of low birth weight and neonatal ICU admissions.

Indexed as

NifedipinePreterm laborProgesteroneTocolytics

Identifiers

PMID31646257
PMCPMC6804328
OpenAlexW2977069756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.