Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31646233›Full record

ArticleACS omega2019

Pyrenylpyridines: Sky-Blue Emitters for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.

Thenahandi Prasanthi Deepthika De Silva, Sang Gil Youm, George G Tamas, Boqian Yang, Chun-Han Wang, Frank R Fronczek, Girija Sahasrabudhe, Sierra Sterling, Rashanique D Quarels, Pratap K Chhotaray and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thenahandi Prasanthi Deepthika De SilvaDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Sang Gil YoumDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
George G TamasDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Boqian YangHoriba Scientific, 20 Knightsbridge Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Chun-Han WangDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Frank R FronczekDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Girija SahasrabudheDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Sierra SterlingDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Rashanique D QuarelsDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Pratap K ChhotarayDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Evgueni E NesterovDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Isiah M WarnerDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel sky-blue-emitting tripyrenylpyridine derivative, 2,4,6-tri(1-pyrenyl)pyridine (2,4,6-TPP), has been synthesized using a Suzuki coupling reaction and compared with three previously reported isomeric dipyrenylpyridine (DPP) analogues (2,4-di(1-pyrenyl)pyridine (2,4-DPP), 2,6-di(1-pyrenyl)pyridine (2,6-DPP), and 3,5-di(1-pyrenyl)pyridine (3,5-DPP)). As revealed by single-crystal X-ray analysis and computational simulations, all compounds possess highly twisted conformations in the solid state with interpyrene torsional angles of 42.3°-57.2°. These solid-state conformations and packing variations of pyrenylpyridines could be correlated to observed variations in physical characteristics such as photo/thermal stability and spectral properties, but showed only marginal influence on electrochemical properties. The novel derivative, 2,4,6-TPP, exhibited the lowest degree of crystallinity as revealed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and formed amorphous thin films as verified using grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering. This compound also showed high thermal/photo stability relative to its disubstituted analogues (DPPs). Thus, a nondoped organic light-emitting diode (OLED) prototype was fabricated using 2,4,6-TPP as the emissive layer, which displayed a sky-blue electroluminescence with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.18, 0.34). This OLED prototype achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.0 ± 1.2% at 5 V. The relatively high efficiency for this simple-architecture device reflects a good balance of electron and hole transporting ability of 2,4,6-TPP along with efficient exciton formation in this material and indicates its promise as an emitting material for design of blue OLED devices.

Identifiers

PMID31646233
PMCPMC6796915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.