Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31646177›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Stretchable elastic synaptic transistors for neurologically integrated soft engineering systems.

Hyunseok Shim, Kyoseung Sim, Faheem Ershad, Pinyi Yang, Anish Thukral, Zhoulyu Rao, Hae-Jin Kim, Yanghui Liu, Xu Wang, Guoying Gu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Artificial Nervous Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Additive Manufacturing of Neuromorphic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Bio-Inspired Neuromorphic Sensory Systems from Intelligent Perception to Nervetronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  20. Soft Artificial Synapse Electronics.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Hyunseok ShimMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-0978
Kyoseung SimMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-6831
Faheem ErshadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Pinyi YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Anish ThukralDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Zhoulyu RaoMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1036-169X
Hae-Jin KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3443-3184
Yanghui LiuDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Xu WangMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1394-8581
Guoying GuState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Robotics Institute, and School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7778-4523
Li GaoKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-5487
Xinran WangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3975-1667
Yang ChaiDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-0861
Cunjiang YuMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-0368
University of Houston · USCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKGyeongsang National University · KRNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial synaptic devices that can be stretched similar to those appearing in soft-bodied animals, such as earthworms, could be seamlessly integrated onto soft machines toward enabled neurological functions. Here, we report a stretchable synaptic transistor fully based on elastomeric electronic materials, which exhibits a full set of synaptic characteristics. These characteristics retained even the rubbery synapse that is stretched by 50%. By implementing stretchable synaptic transistor with mechanoreceptor in an array format, we developed a deformable sensory skin, where the mechanoreceptors interface the external stimulations and generate presynaptic pulses and then the synaptic transistors render postsynaptic potentials. Furthermore, we demonstrated a soft adaptive neurorobot that is able to perform adaptive locomotion based on robotic memory in a programmable manner upon physically tapping the skin. Our rubbery synaptic transistor and neurologically integrated devices pave the way toward enabled neurological functions in soft machines and other applications.

Identifiers

PMID31646177
PMCPMC6788872
OpenAlexW2979362253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.