Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31645874›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of child neurology2019

Comparison of Food Intake in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Individuals: A Hospital-Based Case-Controlled Study.

Yasaman Ghazavi, Zahra Bahadoran, Mana Nikfarjam, Nahid Beladi Moghaddam, Parvin Mirmiran, Mohsen Reza Heydari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Lycopene Supplemented Mediterranean Diet Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Mice and Changes Intestinal Microbiome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasaman GhazaviFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra BahadoranNutrition and Endocrine Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mana NikfarjamNutrition and Endocrine Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nahid Beladi MoghaddamDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parvin MirmiranNutrition and Endocrine Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen Reza HeydariDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNutritional factors affect the incidence, severity of symptoms and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the role of specific nutritional factors remains largely unknown in MS. We conducted this hospital-based case-controlled study to investigate the association between dietary intake and risk of MS. MATERIALS &

methodsThis study was conducted on 93 MS patients and 94 age-matched controls from Oct 2015 to Sep 2016 in Tehran, Iran. MS was diagnosed based on 2010 McDonald criteria and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval of MS was calculated in different food groups using multiple logistic regression models adjusted for potentially confounding variables and compared between the two groups.

resultsThere was no significant difference between the age (34.62 ±9.68 vs. 33.96±8.75) and BMI (23.96 ±4.07 vs. 24.47 ±4.07) of MS and control group, respectively. Higher intake of processed meat (OR (95% CI))=(2.07(1.18-3.63) and non-processed meat (1.38(1.13-1.68)) were found in the MS group compared with the control.

conclusionHigher intake of processed meat and non-processed meat was associated with increased risk of MS. Further studies on the probable role of these nutritional factors in the pathogenesis of MS are suggested.

Indexed as

Case-control studyDietFood frequency questionnaireMeatMultiple sclerosisNutrition

Identifiers

PMID31645874
PMCPMC6789084

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